Issues
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Cover Image
Cover Image
ON THE COVER
X-ray diffraction patterns of permeabilized porcine cardiac muscle in resting conditions before and after 10 μM RLC-1 incubation highlighting the equatorial and the meridional axis, which inform about the structure and organization of cardiac thick and thin filaments. Image © Kooiker et al., 2024. See https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.202313503. - PDF Icon PDF LinkTable of Contents
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Research News
Grammotoxin increases its toxic behavior
This JGP study reveals that in addition to voltage-gated Ca2+ and K+ channels, ω-grammotoxin-SIA also inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channel currents.
Commentaries
Novel cardiac myosin inhibitor for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
New RLC-1 small-molecule inhibits actomyosin interactions, reduces contractile force, and speeds up myosin cross-bridge kinetics.
Rad protein: An essential player in L-type Ca2+ channel localization and modulation in cardiomyocytes
Rad is an emerging key Cav1.2 modulator. In the present issue of JGP, Elmore, Ahern et al. examine how the Rad C-terminus affects its subcellular distribution and Cav1.2 regulation.
Tutorial
Using neural networks for image analysis in general physiology
This tutorial provides the ideas and information needed to understand, at a basic level, the application of convolutional neural networks to analyze images in biology and traces a path to adopting the available applications of machine learning to biology research.
Review
Ion channels of cold transduction and transmission
Lewis and Griffith review developments in ion channels of cold transduction and transmission.
Articles
ω-Grammotoxin-SIA inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channel currents
The ω-grammotoxin-SIA peptide (GrTx-SIA) was originally found in tarantula venom and shown to inhibit voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Here, Collaço et al. report that GrTx-SIA can also potently inhibit voltage-gated Na+ channel currents, with NaV1.6 being the most susceptible subtype.
Mechanisms of a novel regulatory light chain–dependent cardiac myosin inhibitor
Kooiker et al. investigate the mechanisms of a novel cardiac myosin inhibitor that depends on the presence of a myosin regulatory light chain (RLC-1). They show that RLC-1 destabilizes myosin interactions to inhibit force and accelerate kinetics in cardiac muscle.
Hypothesis
Modeling the mechanism of Ca2+ release in skeletal muscle by DHPRs easing inhibition at RyR I1-sites
Using a mathematical model, Stephenson tests the hypothesis that the characteristic response to Ca2+ of RyR channels is key not only for the Ca2+ release mechanism in cardiac muscle and other tissues, but also for the DHPR-dependent Ca2+ release in skeletal muscles.
Methods and Approaches
Fluorescence labeling strategies for cell surface expression of TRPV1
Mott et al. evaluate two click-chemistry protein labeling tools based on genetic code expansion technology and circularly permutated Halotag, respectively, for their utility in TRPV1 cell surface expression studies.
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