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Hui Liu, Jia-Yi Wei, Yuan Li, Meng Ban, Qi Sun, Hui-Jie Wang, Dan Zhao, Pai-Ge Tong, Li Wang, Kang-Ji Wang, Jin-Li Yue, Hong-Yan Zhang, Wen-Gang Fang, Dong-Xin Liu, De-Shu Shang, Bo Li, Ya-Ping Jin, Liu Cao, Wei-Dong Zhao, Yu-Hua Chen
Liu et al. identify that the endothelium-derived fibronectin production regulated by Atg7 is required for the astrocytes attachment to microvascular wall. Endothelial Atg7 deficiency suppresses fibronectin via PKA/CREB signaling. This study uncovers the autophagy-independent function of endothelial Atg7 in the maintenance of the BBB integrity.
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Giuliana D. Clemente, Helen Weavers
Macrophages activate the cytoprotective factor Nrf2 upon phagocytic ROS production via PI3K-calcium-Nox signaling during immune surveillance. This protective response is crucial to sustain vital immune functions and limit macrophage acquisition of senescence-like features. Macrophage Nrf2 also acts non-autonomously to limit bystander damage to adjacent healthy tissues.
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Rémi Mascarau, Marie Woottum, Léa Fromont, Rémi Gence, Vincent Cantaloube-Ferrieu, Zoï Vahlas, Kevin Lévêque, Florent Bertrand, Thomas Beunon, Arnaud Métais, Hicham El Costa, Nabila Jabrane-Ferrat, Yohan Gallois, Nicolas Guibert, Jean-Luc Davignon, Gilles Favre, Isabelle Maridonneau-Parini, Renaud Poincloux, Bernard Lagane, Serge Bénichou, Brigitte Raynaud-Messina, Christel Vérollet
Mascarau et al. demonstrate the relevance of HIV-1 infection of tissue-resident macrophages by fusion with infected CD4+ T cells and show that this process is modulated by the macrophage activation state and is under the control of the CD81/RhoA/Myosin axis.
Article
Juan José Pérez-Moreno, Rebecca C. Smith, Megan K. Oliva, Filomena Gallo, Shainy Ojha, Karin H. Müller, Cahir J. O’Kane
Neuronal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) appears continuous throughout the cell. Its shape and continuity are influenced by ER-shaping proteins, mutations in which can cause distal axon degeneration in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP). We therefore asked how loss of Rtnl1, a Drosophila ortholog of the human HSP gene RTN2 ...
Article
Kirsten E.L. Garner, Anna Salter, Clinton K. Lau, Manickam Gurusaran, Cécile M. Villemant, Elizabeth P. Granger, Gavin McNee, Philip G. Woodman, Owen R. Davies, Brian E. Burke, Victoria J. Allan
Dynein-driven chromosome movement facilitates chromosome synapsis in prophase I of meiosis, which is essential for genetic exchange and completion of meiosis. Dynein-1 is recruited by KASH5 in the outer nuclear envelope. The authors show that KASH5 is an activating dynein adaptor and characterize the KASH5–dynein interaction.
Article
Mengneng Xiong, Lisha Yin, Yiqian Gui, Chunyu Lv, Xixiang Ma, Shuangshuang Guo, Yanqing Wu, Shenglei Feng, Xv Fan, Shumin Zhou, Lingjuan Wang, Yujiao Wen, Xiaoli Wang, Qingzhen Xie, Satoshi H. Namekawa, Shuiqiao Yuan
Pachytene piRNA biogenesis is a hallmark of the germline, distinct from another wave of pre-pachytene piRNA biogenesis with regard to the lack of a secondary amplification process known as the Ping-pong cycle. However, the underlying molecular mechanism and the venue for the suppression of the Ping-pong cycle remain ...
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Yael Udi, Wenzhu Zhang, Milana E. Stein, Inna Ricardo-Lax, Hilda A. Pasolli, Brian T. Chait, Michael P. Rout
Udi et al. present a new method for quantitative subcellular fractionation of a wide range of mammalian cells while maintaining nuclear integrity. This method provides a fast and reliable means to perform mass spectrometry and DeDuvian enrichment analyses for the different cellular compartments.
Issue Cover
Current Issue
Volume 222,
Issue 3,
6 March 2023
Reviews & Opinions
People & Ideas
Lucia Morgado-Palacin
Yogesh Kulathu studies signaling mechanisms with a focus on ubiquitin and other post-translational modifications such as UFMylation.
Spotlight
Thomas G. McWilliams
Thomas McWilliams discusses work by Gok et al. which reveals that TMEM11 localizes to the outer mitochondrial membrane where it regulates BNIP3/BNIP3L-dependent receptor-mediated mitophagy.
Spotlight
Vladimir Sirotkin
Vladimir Sirotkin previews work from Wirshing and colleagues, which examines how competition between formins and capping proteins for the barbed ends of actin filaments modulates actin networks.

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