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Nimitha R. Mathew et al.
Mathew et al. demonstrate that CD4 TRM form in the nasal tissue during influenza A virus infection. Influenza-specific CD4 TRM are predominantly Th17, depend on local antigen and CXCR6CXCL16 axis for formation and maintenance, and are protective upon reinfection.
Article
Shaima Salman et al.
Hypoxia-inducible factors 1 and 2 (HIF-1/2) play critical roles in cancer progression. We have developed the first dual HIF-1/2 inhibitors that bind to the most highly conserved domains of both proteins, show activity against a wide range of cancers, are orally bioavailable, and markedly improve responses to immune checkpoint blockade in mouse tumor models.
Article
Patrycja M. Forster et al.
Forster et al. identify the transcriptional network controlling effector functions of ILC2s downstream of the IL-33 receptor. They found that the Blimp-1–IRF4 axis regulates IL-5 and IL-13 production in ILC2s, driving either worm expulsion or eosinophilia during allergic lung inflammation.
Article
Lun Li et al.
Endothelial cell gain of MEKK3–KLF2/4 signaling confers CCM by increasing PI3K signaling. We show that the TIE2 receptor links MEKK3–KLF2/4 and PI3K signaling during CCM formation, identifying TIE2 inhibition as a potential treatment strategy for CCM disease.
Article
Jiaxi Song et al.
The study reveals that Mettl8 maintains stem-like TPEX cells by stabilizing Tcf1 via m3C modification and facilitating chromatin looping at the Tox locus. Its deletion or inhibition drives TPEX differentiation into effective Int-TEX cells, restraining tumor growth and synergizing with anti–PD-1 therapy, thus presenting a promising immunotherapeutic target.
Article
Julie Bex et al.
The resolution of inflammation is essential for homeostasis and becomes defective with age. Here, Bex et al. show that basophils infiltrate wounds to promote the resolution and healing in both adult and aged mice.
Technical Advances and Resources
Nicholas F. Kuhn et al.
CAFs are prominent members of the TME. Kuhn et al. demonstrate how local gene editing of CAFs alters their cell state and, subsequently, the cellular TME. This approach demonstrates a method to investigate intercellular circuits using targeted genetic perturbations in CAFs.
Journal of Experimental Medicine Cover Image for Volume 223, Issue 4
Current Issue
Volume 223,
Issue 4,
6 April 2026
Reviews & Opinions
Review | Cancer Focus
Kieran R. Adam et al.
In this review, Adam et al. highlights the challenges and novel approaches to developing agonistic IR-targeted therapies to treat autoimmunity and inflammatory disorders.
Insights
M. Luisa Iruela-Arispe
Wetternwald and colleagues show that endothelial cells actively regulate energy storage in white adipose tissue through MYCT1–IFITM2/3-dependent control of endolysosomal trafficking and mTORC1 signaling. By limiting their own nutrient consumption, endothelial cells influence systemic energy partitioning, redefining the vasculature as a metabolic gatekeeper rather than a passive conduit.
Review | Genes and Immunity Focus
Dusan Bogunovic
Humans are disomic, with paired maternal and paternal autosomes presumed equally expressed. Autosomal random monoallelic expression challenges this paradigm and may underlie incomplete penetrance in diverse genetic diseases while allowing for personal evolution within the inherited genetic constraints.

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