Endothelial tight junctions (TJs)*
*
are an important functional part of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this issue, Nitta et al. (2003) demonstrate that claudin-5, a transmembrane protein of TJs, is a critical determinant of BBB permeability in mice. Unexpectedly, knockout of claudin-5 did not result in a general breakdown of TJs but in a selective increase in paracellular permeability of small molecules. This suggests that the BBB can be manipulated to allow selective diffusion of small molecules and makes claudin-5 a possible target for the development of drugs for this purpose. Abbreviations used in this paper: BBB, blood-brain barrier; BEC, brain endothelial cell; TJ, tight junction.
The Rockefeller University Press
2003
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