As June 9 turned into June 10, crowds kept surging toward the Hachik-o area west of Shibuya station. Shibuya has long been a boisterous focal point for Tokyo youth, but this was something else. Japan had just won their Group H match against Russia, and Tokyo was celebrating as if the World Cup was theirs. The honking horns and chants drowned out the megaphones of the massively outnumbered police.

Celebration in Tokyo. But will youthful energy be enough to change the scientific career structure in Japan?

Yet, by the standards of most countries, an extraordinary level of order prevailed. The huge crowd was content to take over the intersection, leaping and cavorting, only when the pedestrian lights were green. A change to red, a few police whistles, and the multitude moved politely to the side.

That cultural ambivalence—setting youthful exuberance against an obedience toward elders...

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