PU.1 is a tissue-specific transcription factor that is expressed in cells of the hematopoietic lineage including macrophages, granulocytes, and B lymphocytes. Bone marrow-derived macrophages transfected with an antisense PU.1 expression construct or treated with antisense oligonucleotides showed a decrease in proliferation compared with controls. In contrast, bone marrow macrophages transfected with a sense PU.1 expression construct displayed enhanced macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-dependent proliferation. Interestingly, there was no effect of sense or antisense constructs of PU.1 on the proliferation of the M-CSF-independent cell line, suggesting that the response was M-CSF dependent. This was further supported by the finding that macrophages transfected with a sense or an antisense PU.1 construct showed, respectively, an increased or a reduced level of surface expression of receptors for M-CSF. The enhancement of proliferation seems to be selective for PU.1, since transfections with several other members of the ets family, including ets-2 and fli-1, had no effect. Various mutants of PU.1 were also tested for their ability to affect macrophage proliferation. A reduction in macrophage proliferation was found when cells were transfected with a construct in which the DNA-binding domain of PU.1 was expressed. The PEST (proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich region) sequence of the PU.1 protein, which is an important domain for protein-protein interactions in B cells, was found to have no influence on PU.1-enhanced macrophage proliferation when an expression construct containing PU.1 minus the PEST domain was transfected into bone marrow-derived macrophages. In vivo, PU.1 is phosphorylated on several serine residues. The transfection of plasmids containing PU.1 with mutations at each of five serines showed that only positions 41 and 45 are critical for enhanced macrophage proliferation. We conclude that PU.1 is necessary for the M-CSF-dependent proliferation of macrophages. One of the proliferation-relevant targets of this transcription factor could be the M-CSF receptor.
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July 01 1996
The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in macrophage proliferation.
A Celada,
A Celada
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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F E Borràs,
F E Borràs
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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C Soler,
C Soler
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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J Lloberas,
J Lloberas
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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M Klemsz,
M Klemsz
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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C van Beveren,
C van Beveren
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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S McKercher,
S McKercher
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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R A Maki
R A Maki
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
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A Celada
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
F E Borràs
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
C Soler
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
J Lloberas
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
M Klemsz
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
C van Beveren
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
S McKercher
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
R A Maki
Departament de Fisiologia (Immunologia), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
Online Issn: 1540-9538
Print Issn: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1996) 184 (1): 61–69.
Citation
A Celada, F E Borràs, C Soler, J Lloberas, M Klemsz, C van Beveren, S McKercher, R A Maki; The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in macrophage proliferation.. J Exp Med 1 July 1996; 184 (1): 61–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.184.1.61
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