CELLS INVOLVED IN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE : VIII. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LOSS AND REAPPEARANCE OF ANTIGEN-REACTIVE CELLS AND IMMUNE RESPONSIVENESS AFTER IRRADIATION OF NORMAL ADULT RABBITS

By appropriate irradiation and cell transfer experiments, a direct correlation was observed between the presence of viable and immunologically active antigen-reactive cells and the capacity of the rabbits to respond following immunization. Rabbits given 800 R total body irradiation were unable to elicit a humoral immune response nor did they possess significant numbers of antigen-reactive cells. The ability to respond with humoral antibody formation did not reappear until antigen-reactive cells could be detected. These results strongly indicate that the presence of competent antigen-reactive cells are necessary for the successful induction of the humoral immune response in the rabbit.