B cell linker (BLNK) protein is a component of the B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway and BLNK−/− mice have a block in B lymphopoiesis at the pro-B/pre-B cell stage. To study the effect of BLNK mutation at later stages of B cell development, we introduce an innocuous transgenic BCR into BLNK−/− mice and show that two populations of immature B cells distinguishable by their IgMlow (lo) and IgMhigh (hi) phenotypes are found in the bone marrow of these mice in contrast to a single population of IgMhi cells found in control BCR-transgenic BLNK+/+ mice. The mutant IgMlo and IgMhi cells are at an earlier developmental stage compared with the control IgMhi cells as indicated by their differential expression of CD43, B220, and major histocompatibility complex class II antigens and their timing of generation in culture. Thus, in the absence of BLNK the differentiation of immature B cells is delayed. Furthermore, mutant IgMlo cells produce equivalent level of immunoglobulin (Ig) μ but less Ig κ proteins than control and mutant IgMhi cells and this defect is attributed to a decrease in the amount of κ transcripts being generated. Finally, splenic B cells in BCR-transgenic BLNK−/− mice are predominantly of the transitional B cell phenotype and are rapidly lost from the peripheral B cell pool. Taken together, the data suggest a role for BLNK and perhaps BCR signaling, in the regulation of κ light chain expression and continued immature B cell differentiation.
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15 July 2002
Article|
July 08 2002
Delayed Cellular Maturation and Decreased Immunoglobulin κ Light Chain Production In Immature B Lymphocytes Lacking B Cell Linker Protein
Shengli Xu,
Shengli Xu
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore
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Kong-Peng Lam
Kong-Peng Lam
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore
Search for other works by this author on:
Shengli Xu
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore
Kong-Peng Lam
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore
Address correspondence to Kong-Peng Lam, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Dr., Singapore 117609, Singapore. Phone: 65-6874-3784; Fax: 65-6779-1117; E-mail: [email protected]
*
Abbreviations used in this paper: BCR, B cell receptor; BLNK, B cell linker; BrdU, 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine; Btk, Bruton's tyrosine kinase; NF-AT, nuclear factor of activated T; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase; RT, reverse transcription.
Received:
February 01 2002
Revision Received:
May 03 2002
Accepted:
June 05 2002
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
The Rockefeller University Press
2002
J Exp Med (2002) 196 (2): 197–206.
Article history
Received:
February 01 2002
Revision Received:
May 03 2002
Accepted:
June 05 2002
Citation
Shengli Xu, Kong-Peng Lam; Delayed Cellular Maturation and Decreased Immunoglobulin κ Light Chain Production In Immature B Lymphocytes Lacking B Cell Linker Protein . J Exp Med 15 July 2002; 196 (2): 197–206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20020172
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