A general method for induction of the delayed hypersensitive state directed against single protein antigens is described. The method consists of intradermal injection of minute amounts of washed immune precipitates containing the antigen in question. Provided the specific precipitates are formed in the region of antibody excess, maximal sensitivity develops at least 2 to 3 weeks before detectable circulating antibody is formed in guinea pigs against the sensitizing antigen. Neither adjuvant nor killed acid-fast bacteria are required for induction of the delayed hypersensitive state although the degree of sensitization is considerably increased when the sensitizing material is incorporated in Freund's complete adjuvant. Characteristics of the "delayed" as opposed to the "immediate" hypersensitive states in the guinea pig are described and implications of the findings are discussed.
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1 January 1957
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January 01 1957
DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY : II. INDUCTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY IN GUINEA PIGS BY MEANS OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES
Jonathan W. Uhr,
Jonathan W. Uhr
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
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S. B. Salvin,
S. B. Salvin
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
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A. M. Pappenheimer, Jr.
A. M. Pappenheimer, Jr.
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
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Jonathan W. Uhr
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
S. B. Salvin
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
A. M. Pappenheimer, Jr.
From the Department of Microbiology, New York University College of Medicine, New York
Received:
September 22 1956
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
Copyright, 1957, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York
1957
J Exp Med (1957) 105 (1): 11–24.
Article history
Received:
September 22 1956
Citation
Jonathan W. Uhr, S. B. Salvin, A. M. Pappenheimer; DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY : II. INDUCTION OF HYPERSENSITIVITY IN GUINEA PIGS BY MEANS OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES . J Exp Med 1 January 1957; 105 (1): 11–24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.105.1.11
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