Skip to Main Content
Advertisement
Open Menu
Close
About the Press
Open Menu
Our Philosophy
Our Staff
Our History
About the University
Open External Link
Contact Us
Advertise
For Librarians
Rights & Permissions
Open Menu
Permissions & Licensing
Copyright Agent
Open External Link
Publication Fees
License to Publish: Gold OA
License to Publish: Green OA
Privacy Policy
Books
Open External Link
Job Board
Open External Link
JCB
Journal of Cell Biology
JEM
Journal of Experimental Medicine
JGP
Journal of General Physiology
JHI
Journal of Human Immunity
LSA
Open External Link
Life Science Alliance
JCB
JEM
JGP
JHI
LSA
Search Dropdown Menu
header search
search input
Search input auto suggest
filter your search
All Content
All Journals
Journal of General Physiology
Search
Advanced Search
User Tools Dropdown
Register
Sign In
Open Menu
Toggle Menu
Menu
Articles
Open Menu
Newest Articles
Current Issue
Browse Archive
Browse by Topic
Reviews & Opinion
Open Menu
Commentaries
Editorials
Essays
Milestones in Physiology
Perspectives
Research News
Reviews
Tutorials
Viewpoints
Collections
Open Menu
Special Collections
Special Issues
Email Alerts
About
Open Menu
History
Editors & Staff
Editorial Advisory Board
Reviewer Guidelines
Journal Metrics
Policies & Permissions
Advertise
Contact Us
Privacy Policy
Submit
Open Menu
Submit
Open External Link
Instructions for Authors
Publication Fees
Read & Publish Author Guide
Author Services
Open External Link
Job Board
Open External Link
Skip Nav Destination
Browse covers
Volume
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Browse by year
Volume 158, Issue 1
5 January 2026
(In Progress)
Cover image
Close
Close Modal
Close Modal
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only
Sign In
or
Create an Account
Close Modal
Close Modal
