Panel A shows heatmap plots of cytokine and chemokine Z score expression in patient plasma compared to healthy control reference values across multiple analytes. Panel B shows heatmap plots of T h 1 and T h 2 cytokine profiles in patient plasma highlighting differential immune signatures. Panel C shows box plots of T h 1 and T h 2 cytokine Z scores demonstrating increased T h 2 cytokine levels at later timepoint.
Elevated cytokine and chemokine profile in the plasma of the patient at week 17 and week 25. (A) Heatmap representing the plasma cytokine/chemokine levels normalized as Z-scores, compared to healthy control median (male pediatric heathy donors [HD], n = 11). (B) Heatmap showing the Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the patient plasma. (C) Quantification of Th1 and Th2 plasma cytokine and chemokine levels, showing a significant increase in Th2 levels at week 25 compared to week 17 (two-way ANOVA, Šídák's multiple comparisons test; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001).