Figure 3.

Chemotactic responses are altered in cells with prolonged PKBR1 signaling. (A) ACA activation upon uniform cAMP stimulation was measured in rasC cells or rasC cells induced to express Flag-RasC or -RasCQ62L. The data represent the range (mean ± standard error) of two independent experiments. The basal activities ranged from 1.9 pmol/min/mg protein for rasC to 2.5 pmol/min/mg protein for Flag-RasC/rasC and 3.8 pmol/min/mg protein for Flag-RasCQ62L/rasC cells. (B) Actin polymerization was measured in wild-type (WT) cells or rasC cells expressing Flag-RasC or -RasCQ62L. Cells were stimulated with cAMP and lysed with Triton X-100 buffer. The Triton-insoluble pellet fraction was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining. The amount of actin in the pellet was quantified by densitometry. The data represent mean ± SD of three independent experiments. A.U., arbitrary unit. (C) The translocation of LimEΔcoil-RFP was recorded by fluorescence microscopy with images taken every 3 s. Frames from the indicated time points after the addition of cAMP are shown. (D) The chemotactic movements to a micropipette releasing 1 µM cAMP (black dot) were recorded by time-lapse microscopy. Images from frames at 2.5-min intervals were processed to outline the cells, color coded for each time point, and overlaid. (E) The expression of cAR1 is comparable in rasC cells induced to express Flag-RasC or -RasCQ62L. At the indicated time points after initiation of development, CHAPS-insoluble membrane fractions were prepared as described previously (Xiao et al., 1997) and probed with anti-cAR1 antibody. Bar, 10 µm.

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