Supplemental in vitro analysis of the effect of Zn 2+ on kinesin and dynein motor activity, and in situ investigation of ATP/ADP levels in COS-7 cells. (A and B) Representative microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity showing non-normalized ATPase activity per motor domain per second for purified (A) recombinant human kinesin (KIF5A) or (B) a minimally processive, artificially dimerized yeast dynein fragment (GST-dynein331) across a range of Zn2+ concentrations (from same dataset as Fig. 5, A and B). (C) Mean ATP:ADP ratio (±SEM) in COS-7 cells as measured by PercevalHR across baseline, 100 µM ZnCl2 and 2.5 µM pyrithione, washout, and 2.5–5 µM oligomycin treatment (representing seven cells from three individual replicates).