Membrane association enhances Rab29 activation of pathogenic LRRK2 and Rab phosphorylation. (A) HEK293T cells were transfected with R1441G LRRK2 and Myc-Rab29 or Myc-Rab9 and treated with either DMSO or 10 µM lovastatin to inhibit prenylation. Samples were immunoblotted 24 h later for pS1292 LRRK2, total LRRK2 (UDD3), and Myc. An ∼50-kD nonspecific band is shown at bottom as a loading control. (B) Quantitation of A. Error bars represent SEM from two experiments; P < 0.0001 from two-tailed unpaired t test. (C) HA-tagged Rab8A, Rab10, and Rab29 were coexpressed with FLAG-R1441G LRRK2 (±200 nM MLi-2, 1.5 h) or FLAG-R1441G/D2017A LRRK2 in HEK293T cells. Mutant Rab8A(C204S), Rab10(C199/200S), and Rab29(C202/203S) were used along with the corresponding WT Rabs. Samples were immunoblotted for the respective phosphorylated Rabs, HA, total LRRK2, and tubulin.