Figure 3.

High-speed imaging reveals corralled GPCR diffusion. (A) A still from a Rhoi3S tracking experiment acquired at 200 fps. (B) Time sequence of the positions of the GPCR tracked in B during the indicated experimental time frame, shown on expanded scale. Black lines represent the boundaries of the cilium. The bottom right plot represents the positions of a Qdot-labeled Rhoi3S fixed with glutaraldehyde (Fig. S1). (C) MSD(τ) analysis (symbols). Black lines represent linear regressions of two plot phases: P1, the first two points; P2, τ = 0.1–0.5 s. The slope of P1 represents diffusion that is least impacted by corral confinement, and that of P2 represents diffusion that is substantially impeded by the corral boundaries. Green dashed line represents Eq. 1 prediction based on the diffusion coefficient estimated from the P1 slope. (D) Log–log plot of the results from E. Note that the Eq. 1 prediction is linear, whereas the tracking results have several phases. In A–D, results are representative from a single tracking experiment. (E) Mean diffusion coefficients computed from the slopes of the two phases. Error bars are SEM. n = 18 cells/18 individual cilia obtained in seven individual experiments (Table 2).

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