Localization of proB and preB cells in relationship to IL-7– and CXCL12-producing cells. (A) Gating strategy for proB and preB cells. Left, BM cells gated on live CD19+ cells. Right, cKit expression distinguishes proB from preB cells. (B) Left, RAG2:GFP fusion protein expression in proB (red) and preB (blue) cells isolated from RAG2:GFP mice. Filled histograms show background fluorescence in wild-type preB cells. RAG2:GFP expression in proB (middle panel) and preB (right panel) in S phase (BrdU+) and in non–S phase (BrdU–). (C) Longitudinal 30-µm-thick femur section from lethally irradiated Il7GFP/+ Cxcl12dsRed/+ mouse reconstituted with RAG2:GFP BM cells stained to detect GFP (green), CD19 (cyan), and nuclei (DAPI, not shown). Cxcl12-dsRed fluorescent protein (red) was directly visualized. Data were pooled from two independent experiments (n = 2). (D) Quantification of proB (RAG2:GFPHi) and preB (RAG2:GFPLo) cells in contact with IL-7– and CXCL12-producing cells (see Materials and methods for details). Bars indicate average; circles indicate individual mice. (E) Quantification of colocalized RAG2:GFPHi (proB) and RAG2:GFPLo (preB) in contact with individual IL-7+ CXCL12+ cells (bottom right). Example of a RAG2:GFPHi (arrowheads) and a RAG2:GFPLo (arrows) cell in contact with the same IL-7+ cell. The same datasets were analyzed as in D. Error bars indicate SD. (F) Longitudinal 30-µm-thick section of a femur from a lethally irradiated Il7GFP/+ Cxcl12dsRed/+ mouse reconstituted with Rag1−/− (top panels) or Rag1−/− IghB1-8/+ (bottom panels) BM cells, stained to detect GFP (green) and CD19 (cyan). Cxcl12-dsRed was directly visualized (red). An entire femur/mouse was acquired; data were pooled from three independent experiments (n = 3). (G) Frequency of proB (Rag1−/−) and preB (Rag1−/− IghB1-8/+) cells in contact with IL-7+ CXCL12+ cells. Bars indicate average; circles depict individual mice. *, P < 0.05 by unpaired Student’s t test. Scale bars, 50 µm. Data in all panels are representative of two to five independent experiments.