Forskolin (adenylate cyclase activator) mimics the effects of PKA activation, while a membrane-permeable PKA peptide inhibitor (PKI-14-22 amide, myristoylated) reduces the effects of PKA without affecting CON myocytes. Five groups of myocytes isolated from the same heart were incubated for 4 h under the control conditions (CON), with 10 µM PKI (CON+PKI), with 10 µM forskolin, with 8CPT-cAMP (100 µM)/okadaic acid (100 nM) (PKA), and further 10 µM PKI (PKK+PKI). Myocytes were immunostained for NaV1.5 and nCadherin, and subject to Airyscan imaging followed by quantification. (A) Representative merged NaV1.5 and nCadherin views of myocytes corresponding to the groups in B. (B) Summary of NaV1.5 enrichment at ICDs (nCad-positive areas) from the five groups listed along the abscissa. The dotted line at the y-axis 1 denotes no enrichment. Numbers in parentheses are those of myocytes quantified. Statistical analysis was one-way ANOVA on ranks, P < 0.05, followed by all-pairwise comparisons using Dunn’s method. Shown are P values <0.05 or >0.05 between specified groups.