Figure 2.

Lysosomal TMEM175 is not a H + -selective channel. (A) Schematic for whole organelle recording from lysosomes dissected from TMEM175-transfected HEK293T cells. The definitions of membrane potential (ΔΨ or Ψ) and current (I) followed a previously proposed nomenclature (Bertl et al., 1992). Ψ (= VcytosolVlumen) is the voltage across the lysosomal membrane with lumen used as a reference. “Inward” cation current denotes cations leaving the lumen into the cytosol (bath), while “outward” cation current denotes entering the lumen from the cytosol (bath). I-Ψ relationships were obtained with a ramp protocol from −120 to +120 mV in 1 s, Ψh = 0 mV (before LJP adjustment). Pipette and bath solutions had pH 4.6 and pH 7.2, respectively. (B–D) Currents recorded with bath solutions containing 0 mM K+ (NMDG-containing) or 150 mM K+ and pipette solutions containing 0 mM (B), 5 mM (C), or 50 mM (D) K+. For each pipette condition, representative traces recorded with NMDG-containing and 150 mM K+-containing baths from the same lysosome are shown on the left. Summaries of the inward (at −100 mV) and outward (at +100 mV) current amplitudes are on the middle and right, respectively. Each circle represents data from one lysosome. The number of lysosomes in each pipette condition are n = 5 for B and C and n = 6 for D. The pink arrow in B indicates the Ψrev for 150 mM K+-containing bath if the PH/PK were 48,000, as previously reported by Hu et al., while the purple arrow indicates the measured Ψrev. LJP was adjusted offline. (E) Average reversal potentials obtained with 150 mM K+-containing bath and pipette (lumen) solutions containing 0, 5, or 50 mM K+. The number of lysosomes for determination of Ψrev for each pipette conditions containing 0 and 5 mM K+ are n = 5 and n = 6 for pipette containing 50 mM K+. The red dots and dashed red line indicate predicted reversal potentials under each condition if the channel were a H+-selective channel with PH/PK of 48,000, as proposed by Hu et al. (2022). Error bars are SEM.

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