The resting potential windows favoring spontaneous Ca2+ activity and Ca2+ activity generated by electrical pacing. A constant current from 4 to −2.5 pA/pF with 0.25 pA/pF intervals was applied to the model cell to adjust the r.p. of the model cell to values between −107 and −27 mV. At each r.p. value, the spontaneous and paced (0.25, 0.5, and 1 Hz) cytosolic Ca2+ activity was observed for 10 s after 40 s of stabilization of the model. The figure shows the average amplitudes spontaneously evoked and electrically stimulated cytosolic [Ca2+] transients at given frequency.