Structural aberrations at chromosome ends in Smc1β−/− spermatocytes. Analysis of G-strands by telo-FISH (green) and costaining for the SC (red, SYCP3) and DAPI of spermatocyte spreads. (A–D) Graphs show mean numbers of aberrations in WT and Smc1β−/− cells at zygotene and pachytene. (A) Total number of telomeres per cell. (B) Number of SC-less telomeres per cell. (C) Number of telo-less SCs per cell. (D) Numbers of telomere stretches per cell. (E) Number of telomere bridges per cell. Images show examples of the aberrations in Smc1β−/− pachytene cells. P < 0.0001. (F) Smc1β+/− pachytene cell. (G) Smc1β−/− cells. White arrows, SC-less telomeres; gray arrows, telo-less SCs; turquoise arrows, stretches; yellow arrow, unpaired telomeres. Boxed areas show apparent bridges and stretches, which are shown in higher magnification in insets. Error bars indicate SD. Bars, 10 µm (except in insets).