Schematic representation of MARP1 locking titin–N2A to the thin filament. In the “free state” the N2A-segment (region spanning Ig-like [I; red domains] domains 80–83) is unbound to the actin-based thin filament. Under stress conditions, muscles up-regulate MARP1 (black, coiled-coil domain; orange, ankyrin repeats), which binds to the N2A unique sequence (Us; blue) and I81. The N2A–MARP1 complex forms a molecular “glue” that binds to the actin-based thin filament (magenta), locking part of titin‘s I-band spring. This “locked state” increases the extension of titin’s PEVK domain (in yellow, flanked by I83 and I84) during sarcomere stretch, thereby increasing the passive force generated by titin.