Figure 1.
Calcium sparks at different cytosolic [Ca2+]. (A) Typical examples of simulated calcium sparks at the indicated cytosolic [Ca2+]. (B) Calcium dependence of spark frequency. Black squares, experimental data (Lukyanenko and Gyorke, 1999), assuming 36.4 release sites per 100-µm line scan (Zahradníková et al., 2010; Janíček et al., 2012). Line, theoretical calcium dependence of spontaneous calcium spark frequency calculated from Eq. 2 using parameters from Tables 1 and 2. Red circles, simulated data (error bars are smaller than the size of the symbols). Error bars represent mean ± SEM.