Figure 5.
Water permeability effects in the diffusion-limited model. (A) Time course of [K+]e and de for the indicated Pf and Da. Parameters: PK = 1.2 × 10−5 cm/s, JKno = 10−8 mol/cm2/s, Δtn = 0.1 s, da = 10 µm, and de = 2 µm. (B) Effect of magnitude of neuroexcitation. Computations as in B, but with JKno = 5 × 10−8 mol/cm2/s to increase [K+]e from 5 to 30 mM. (C) Effect of duration of neuroexcitation. Computations as in C, with PK = 1.3 × 10−5 cm/s, JKno = 8 × 10−10 mol/cm2/s, and Δtn = 10 s. (D) Spatial distributions of [K+]a and osmolarity (Φa) in astrocyte cytoplasm for the indicated Pf and Da, with parameters as in C.