Outline of treatment strategies in the type I interferonopathies. Dependent on the underlying pathological mechanism, therapeutic approaches in the type I interferonopathies might include blocking the generation (e.g., using reverse transcription inhibitors: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02363452), sensing (e.g., cGAS inhibition by hydroxychloroquine [An et al., 2015]), or signaling (e.g., TBK1 inhibition [Hasan et al., 2015]) of putative self–nucleic acids engaging the type I interferon innate immune machinery and blocking of interferon itself (e.g., with anti–type I interferon antibodies), the IFNAR receptor, or the signaling cascades distal to interferon ligand binding (e.g., by JAK1 inhibition [Frémond et al., 2016]).