Figure 1.

T cell hybridomas recognize native LDL and its ApoB100 protein. (A) 105 hybridoma cells from each of 23 different clones were incubated with 4 × 105 irradiated APCs with 20 µg /ml of LDL, oxLDL, or ApoB100. Each column represents one clone. Media without LDL were used as negative controls. Results are from one experiment. (B–D) 105 hybridoma cells of three different clones (B, hybridoma 15–2; C, 48–5; D, 45–1) were incubated with 4 × 105 irradiated APCs and different concentrations of purified human ApoB100 from plasma LDL, or transgenic human ApoB100 from huB100tg x Ldlr−/− mice. Hybridomas 15–2, 48–5, and 45–1 (B–D) recognize purified and transgenic ApoB100 in a dose-dependent manner. In all experiments, IL-2 secretion was used as a measure of activation. Data show means ± SEM. Results are representative of three independent experiments. (E–G) 105 hybridoma cells were incubated with 4 × 105 irradiated APCs with 20 µg/ml of LDL or LDL oxidized to different extents (copper oxidation [20 µM CuSO4] for varying lengths of time). After 24 h of incubation with the different preparations, IL-2 secretion was measured in the supernatant. X axis shows the mean of TBARS values and y axis shows the mean of IL-2 levels. All T cell hybridomas showed an inverse correlation between IL-2 levels and the degree of LDL oxidation. Results are representative of three independent experiments.

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