Cis-regulatory element requirement for Gata2 expression and hematopoietic progenitor activity in the AGM. (A) Schematic diagram for targeted deletion of the E-box-GATA composite element in murine Gata2 locus. (B) AGM ex vivo culture system. (C) Representative images of E11.5 +9.5+/+,+9.5+/−, and +9.5−/− embryos. (D) Real-time RT-PCR analysis of Gata2 expression levels in E11.5 uncultured AGMs, cultured AGM explants, and cultured AGM reaggregates (4 independent experiments and 5 litters for uncultured AGMs: +9.5+/+ [n = 13]; +9.5+/− [n = 18]; +9.5−/− [n = 7]; 2 independent experiments and 2 litters for cultured AGM explants: +9.5+/+ [n = 5]; +9.5+/− [n = 13]; +9.5−/− [n = 3]; 5 independent experiments and 5 litters for cultured AGM reaggregates: +9.5+/+ [n = 10]; +9.5+/− [n = 20]; +9.5−/− [n = 12]). (E and G) Quantitative analysis of cell number in E11.5 uncultured AGMs (E) and cultured AGM explants (G). (F and H) Quantitative analysis of colony-forming activity of hematopoietic progenitors in E11.5 uncultured AGMs (F), cultured AGM explants (H), and cultured AGM reaggregates (H; 2 independent experiments and 2 litters for uncultured AGMs: +9.5+/+ [n = 5]; +9.5+/− [n = 10]; +9.5−/− [n = 4]; 2 independent experiments and 2 litters for cultured intact AGM explants: +9.5+/+ [n = 5]; +9.5+/− [n = 5]; +9.5−/− [n = 3]; 2 independent experiments and 2 litters for cultured AGM reaggregates: +9.5+/+ [n = 6]; +9.5+/− [n = 8]; +9.5−/− [n = 6]). All error bars represent SEM. *, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001 (two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test).