Figure 1.

Structure of the Na/K pump α subunit and representation of its transport cycle. (A) Angled extracellular view of Na,K-ATPase α-subunit structure (Morth et al., 2007) indicating locations (Xenopus numbering) of mutations introduced here in Xenopus Na,K-ATPase α1 subunits to confer ouabain resistance, C113Y (red) or Q120R/N131D (green), and C-terminal truncation, ΔYY or ΔKESYY (blue). (B) Cartoon of an alternating-gate representation (Artigas and Gadsby, 2003) of the Post-Albers transport cycle of the Na/K pump, indicating E1 states with the extracellular-side gate (red) closed and cytoplasmic access to ion-binding sites and E2 states with the cytoplasmic-side gate (blue) closed and extracellular access to ion-binding sites. The dashed box encloses the phosphorylated pump conformations linked in a voltage-dependent equilibrium in the presence of saturating Nai and ATP and of Nao but in the absence of Ko.

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