Cdk5 phosphorylates Drp1 at SerCDK to disrupt MT targeting of Drp1-x01. (A) GFP-Drp1-101/111 wild type (WT) and SerCDKAla (SA) mutant was coexpressed ± Cdk5/p35 in HeLa cells and total lysates were analyzed for Drp1 SerCDK phosphorylation with a phospho-preferring antibody. The ratio of phosphorylated (pDrp1) to total Drp1 is listed in arbitrary units. (B and C) HeLa cells expressing GFP-Drp1 ± Cdk5/p35 were treated with taxol (10 µM, 6 h) and analyzed for colocalization of GFP and β-tubulin immunofluorescence signals. Representative epifluorescence images are shown in B, whereas colocalization scores are plotted in C (means ± SEM [up]/SD [down] of 53–108 cells). *, P = 10−22 comparing Drp1-101 wild type ± Cdk5/p35.