Kinase activity and mitochondrial targeting of PINK1 is imperative for mitochondrial localization of Parkin. (A) Schematic depiction of pathogenic and deletion mutants of PINK1 used in this study. MTS, mitochondria-targeting sequence; TMD, transmembrane domain. (B) Subcellular localization of Parkin in PINK1−/− cells complemented by various pathogenic and deletion mutants of PINK1-Flag. Cells were treated with CCCP. Higher magnification views of the boxed areas are shown in the insets. (C) The number of cells with Parkin-positive mitochondria was counted as in Fig. 3 A. Error bars represent the mean ± SD values of least three experiments. (D) PINK1−/− MEFs complemented by various PINK1 mutants were treated with CCCP and subjected to immunoblotting using anti-Parkin or anti-Flag (tag of PINK1) antibodies. IB, immunoblot; Ub, ubiquitylation. Bars, 10 µm.