Clinical manifestations of human inborn errors of the phagocyte respiratory burst
| | Gene (protein) | Inheritance | Defect | Clinical manifestations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection | Autoinflammation | Autoimmunity | ||||
| Inborn errors of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex | CYBA (p22phox) | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + |
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | + | +/− | |||
| CYBB (gp91phox) | XR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | ++ | + | |
| Partial | Bacteria and fungi | + | + | |||
| Partiala | Mycobacteria | Not reported | Not reported | |||
| NCF1 (p47phox) | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + | |
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | +/− | |||
| NCF2 (p67phox) | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + | |
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | +/− | |||
| Regulators of NADPH assembly, activation, and stability | NCF4 (p40phox) | AR | Complete | Bacteria and mycobacteria | +++ | + |
| PRKCD (PKCδ) | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses | ++ | +++ | |
| CYBC1 (EROS) | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses | ++ | + | |
| RAC2 (RAC2) | AD (DN) | Partial | Bacteria | Not reported | Not reported | |
| AD (GOF) | Partial | Bacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| DOCK2(DOCK2) | AR | Complete | Bacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | |
| Transcriptional and posttranslational regulators of NADPH oxidase | TNF (TNF) | AR | Complete | M. tuberculosis | Not reported | Not reported |
| IKBKG (NEMO) | XR | Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | + | Not reported | |
| IRAK4 (IRAK-4) | AR | Complete | Bacteria | + | Not reported | |
| MYD88 (MyD88) | AR | Complete | Bacteria | + | Not reported | |
| NFKBIA (IκBα) | AD (GOF) | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | Not reported | Not reported | |
| IFNGR1 (IFN-γR1) | AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | |
| IFNGR2 (IFN-γR2) | AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | |
| IRF1 (IRF1) | AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | |
| STAT1 (STAT) | AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | |
| | Gene (protein) | Inheritance | Defect | Clinical manifestations | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infection | Autoinflammation | Autoimmunity | ||||
| Inborn errors of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex | AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + | |
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | + | +/− | |||
| XR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | ++ | + | ||
| Partial | Bacteria and fungi | + | + | |||
| Partial | Mycobacteria | Not reported | Not reported | |||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + | ||
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | +/− | |||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | + | ||
| Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, and fungi | ++ | +/− | |||
| Regulators of NADPH assembly, activation, and stability | AR | Complete | Bacteria and mycobacteria | +++ | + | |
| AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses | ++ | +++ | ||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses | ++ | + | ||
| AD (DN) | Partial | Bacteria | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AD (GOF) | Partial | Bacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| Transcriptional and posttranslational regulators of NADPH oxidase | AR | Complete | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| XR | Partial | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | + | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria | + | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Bacteria | + | Not reported | ||
| AD (GOF) | Complete | Bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and parasites | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and intracellular microbes | Not reported | Not reported | ||
| AR | Complete | Mycobacteria and viruses | Not reported | Not reported | ||
AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; DN, dominant negative; GOF, gain-of-function; XR, X-linked recessive.
Germline variants conferring MSMD.
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