Table 3.

Characteristics of dengue patients with IFN-neutralizing effects

No. and groupSexAge (years)DENV serotypeNAbsOutcomesSymptomsHemorrhage-related parametersOrgan injury or abnormality
PLT (×109/L)HB (g/L)HCT (%)CardiacHepaticKidneyLung
P1
(DHF) 
53 DENV-1 IFN-α2 Survival Thrombocytopenia,
mucosal bleeding 
57 145 44.2 ++
Myocardial damage 
++ – – 
P2
(DHF) 
78 DENV-1 IFN-α2 Survival Hypoalbuminemia,
palpitation 
93 79 24 ++
Heart failure, myocarditis, and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 
– – 
P3
(DHF) 
86 DENV-1 IFN-α2 Survival Diarrhea,
mucosal bleeding 
77 115 34.5 +
Sinus bradycardia, aortic regurgitation, and
left ventricular diastolic dysfunction 
++ – 
P4
(DHF) 
55 Unknown IFN-ω Survival Abdominal discomfort, epistaxis, and thrombocytopenia 17 128 38.5 +
Mitral regurgitation, and tricuspid regurgitation 
++ – – 
P5
(DSS) 
48 DENV-1 IFN-ω Death Thrombocytopenia, abdominal pain, diarrhea,
and septic shock 
13 40 <15 ++
Myocarditis, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 
++ 
P6
(DHF) 
75 DENV-1 IFN-α2/IFN-ω Survival Thrombocytopenia,
abdominal discomfort 
14 123 38.2 ++
Heart failure, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 
– 
P7
(DHF) 
85 DENV-1 IFN-α2/IFN-ω Survival Abdominal pain,
thrombocytopenia 
59 91 29.8 ++
Myocardial damage 
– – – 

P1–P3, the anti-IFN-α2 NAb group; P4 and P5, the anti-IFN-ω NAb group; and P6 and P7, the anti-IFN-α2 and anti-IFN-ω NAb group. F, female; M, male; PLT, platelet; HCT, hematocrit. +, organ dysfunction (hepatic/renal/pulmonary dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmia, etc.). ++, organ inflammation or injury (toxic hepatitis, myocarditis, myocardial injury, pneumonia, etc.).

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options