Table 1.

IEIs and HIES-like phenotypes

Genetic defectSTAT3ZNF341IL6STIL6ROSMR
Inheritance AD AR AR partial AD AR AR 
Core syndrome HIES HIES HIES HIES HIES-like Severe atopy/HIES-like 
Skin and pulmonary infections +/− 
Atopic dermatitis/eczema 
Extrahematopoietic/developmental abnormalities − +/− 
Hyper-IgE 
Eosinophilia 
Low levels of memory B cells +/− 
Low levels of Th17 cells +/− +/− +/− − 
Impaired acute-phase/inflammatory responses +/− +/− ND/not reported 
Impaired IL-6 signaling − 
Impaired IL-11 signaling ND/expected ND/expected ND/not expected − 
Impaired LIF signaling ND/expected ND/expected +/− +/− ND/not expected − 
Impaired OSM signaling ND/expected ND/expected +/− +/− ND/not expected 
Predominant compartment Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial Stromal/epithelial 
Key references (4) (9, 10) (6, 7, 8) (11) (15, 16) (17, 18) 

AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; HIES, hyper IgE syndrome; IEI, inborn error of immunity; ND, not determined.

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