IEIs and HIES-like phenotypes
| Genetic defect | STAT3 | ZNF341 | IL6ST | IL6R | OSMR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inheritance | AD | AR | AR partial | AD | AR | AR |
| Core syndrome | HIES | HIES | HIES | HIES | HIES-like | Severe atopy/HIES-like |
| Skin and pulmonary infections | + | + | + | + | + | +/− |
| Atopic dermatitis/eczema | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Extrahematopoietic/developmental abnormalities | + | + | + | + | − | +/− |
| Hyper-IgE | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Eosinophilia | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Low levels of memory B cells | + | + | + | + | + | +/− |
| Low levels of Th17 cells | + | + | +/− | +/− | +/− | − |
| Impaired acute-phase/inflammatory responses | + | +/− | + | +/− | + | ND/not reported |
| Impaired IL-6 signaling | + | + | + | + | + | − |
| Impaired IL-11 signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | + | + | ND/not expected | − |
| Impaired LIF signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | +/− | +/− | ND/not expected | − |
| Impaired OSM signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | +/− | +/− | ND/not expected | + |
| Predominant compartment | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Stromal/epithelial |
| Key references | (4) | (9, 10) | (6, 7, 8) | (11) | (15, 16) | (17, 18) |
| Genetic defect | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inheritance | AD | AR | AR partial | AD | AR | AR |
| Core syndrome | HIES | HIES | HIES | HIES | HIES-like | Severe atopy/HIES-like |
| Skin and pulmonary infections | + | + | + | + | + | +/− |
| Atopic dermatitis/eczema | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Extrahematopoietic/developmental abnormalities | + | + | + | + | − | +/− |
| Hyper-IgE | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Eosinophilia | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Low levels of memory B cells | + | + | + | + | + | +/− |
| Low levels of Th17 cells | + | + | +/− | +/− | +/− | − |
| Impaired acute-phase/inflammatory responses | + | +/− | + | +/− | + | ND/not reported |
| Impaired IL-6 signaling | + | + | + | + | + | − |
| Impaired IL-11 signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | + | + | ND/not expected | − |
| Impaired LIF signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | +/− | +/− | ND/not expected | − |
| Impaired OSM signaling | ND/expected | ND/expected | +/− | +/− | ND/not expected | + |
| Predominant compartment | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Hematopoietic/stromal/epithelial | Stromal/epithelial |
| Key references | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
AD, autosomal dominant; AR, autosomal recessive; HIES, hyper IgE syndrome; IEI, inborn error of immunity; ND, not determined.
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