Table 1.

Clinical and genetic characteristics of the individuals in our cohort

PatientGenderEthnic backgroundCOPA mutationSTING haplotype statusAge at last evaluation (years)Age at onsetClinical presentationKidney functionChest CT/CXR (age)PFT (age)AutoAbsaIFN score (age)Chronic immunosuppressive treatment
F1.PII.2 F Caucasian D243N Non-HAQ 39 - Asymptomatic Normal Normal CXR (36) NA Negative Negative (30) None 
F1.PIII.1 Caucasian D243N Non-HAQ 19 2.5 ILD and arthralgias Normal Cystic lung disease Lung restriction ANA and RF Positive Steroids, MMF, rituximab, and bari 
F2.PII.2 F Caucasian R233H Non-HAQ 42 Asymptomatic Normal Normal CT (35) Normal (35) Negative Minimally positive (35) None 
F2.PIII.1 Caucasian R233H Non-HAQ 19 Recurrent AH Normal Ground glass opacities and cysts Lung restriction ANA and RF Positive Cyclophosphamide, MMF, AZA, anti-IL1, and ruxo 
F3.PII.4 Caucasian R233H HAQ 61 50 Membranous glomerulonephritis Abnormal Normal Normal NAb Positive HCQ 
F3.PIII.2 F Caucasian R233H HAQ 46 Asymptomatic Normal Normal CT (39) Normal (39) Negative Negative (39) None 
F3.PIII.3 M Caucasian R233H HAQ 50 Asymptomatic NA NA NA NA NA None 
F3.PIII.5 Caucasian R233H Non-HAQ 25 10 AH, arthritis and glomerulonephritis Kidney Tx Pulmonary hemosiderosis Normal Negative Positive Steroids, cyclophosphamide, MMF, and kidney Tx 
F3.PIII.7 M Caucasian R233H Non-HAQ 30 Asymptomatic NA NA NA NA NA None 
F3.PIV.1 Caucasian R233H Non-HAQ 21 AH and arthralgias Normal Alveolar condensation NA ANA, MPO Positive Steroids, MMF, AZA, rituximab, and ruxo 
F3.PIV.2c Caucasian R233H HAQ 18 Vitiligo Normal Normal CT (11) Normal (11) NA NA None 
F4.PI.2 F Caucasian H199R Non-HAQ 39 Asymptomatic Normal Normal CT (37) Normal (37) Negative Minimally positive (36) None 
F4.PII.1 Caucasian H199R Non-HAQ Prematurity and interstitial lung disease Normal Ground glass opacities and cysts NA NA Positive Steroids and ruxo 
F5.PI.1 M Caucasian R281W Non-HAQ 43 Asymptomatic Normal Normal CT (43) Normal (43) NA NA None 
F5.PII.1 Caucasian R281W Non-HAQ 6.5 Polyarthritis Normal Normal NA ANA, anti-CCP, and RF Positive MTX and adalimumab 
F6.P1 North African R233H Non-HAQ 31 (deceased) ILD and polyarthritis Normal Honeycombing and ground glass opacities Lung obstruction and restriction ANA, anti-RNP, and ANCA Positive Steroids, HCQ, and lung Tx 
F7.P1 Caucasian Q285H Non-HAQ 20 Polyarthritis Normal Normal Normal RF and anti-CCP Positive MTX and rituximab 
F8.P1 Caucasian E241D Non-HAQ 59 14 ILD, polyarthritis, and chilblains Normal Honeycombing and ground glass opacities Lung obstruction and restriction ANA, MPO, and anti-RNP Positive MTX, leflunomide, AZA, rituximab, tocilizumab, MMF, HCQ, and bari 
F9.P1 North African V242G Non-HAQ 31 ILD and polyarthritis Normal Cysts and ground glass opacities Lung obstruction and restriction ANA and MPO Positive Steroids, MTX, AZA, tocilizumab, infliximab, etanercept, and filgotinib 
F10.P1 NA R8281W and mosaic Non-HAQ 19 Glomerulonephritis and ILD Glomerulonephritis Ground glass opacities Isolated decrease of DLCO ANA and MPO Positive Steroids, AZA, and rituximab 
F11.P1 NA R233H and mosaic Non-HAQ 18 ILD and polyarthritis Normal Cysts and ground glass opacities Lung obstruction and restriction RF and anti-CCP Positive MTX, adalimumab, and bari 
F12.P1 NA E241K Non-HAQ 0.1 ILD Normal Ground glass opacities NA MPO Positive Bari 
F13.P1 North African R233H Non-HAQ 10 ILD and arthralgias Normal Honeycombing and cysts Lung restriction ANA Positive HCQ and ruxo 

Asymptomatic patients are highlighted in italicized font.

AH, alveolar hemorrhage; ANA, antinuclear antibodies; AZA, azathioprine; Bari, baricitinib; CCP, cyclic citrullinated peptide; F, female; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; IL1, interleukin-1; ILD, interstitial lung disease; M, male; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; MPO, myeloperoxidase; MTX, methotrexate; NA, not assessed; PFT, pulmonary function test; RF, rheumatoid factor; RNP, ribonucleoprotein; Ruxo, ruxolitinib; Tx, transplantation; ACNA, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; CXR, chest X-ray; DLCO, diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide.

a

AutoAbs refer to ANA, RF, anti-CCP, and ANCA.

b

F3.PII.4 was only tested for anti-PLA2R antibodies that were negative.

c

The disease status of F3.PIV.2, manifesting vitiligo in the absence of other disease features at age 18 years, was considered uncertain and was not included in our further analysis.

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