Table 1.

Characteristics of 14 CGD patients with IMI within 2 years prior to HSCT

N = 14 (%)
Sex 
Male 13 (93) 
CGD characteristics ​ 
Median age at diagnosis of CGD (years) [IQR] 1 [0.3–3] 
Genetic pattern 
X-linked CGD 13 (93
AR 1 (7) 
History of inflammatory diseases 5 (36) 
Immunosuppressive treatmenta 6 (43) 
IMI characteristics 
Median age at diagnosis of IMI (years) [IQR] 15 [10–27] 
Infection status at the time of HSCT ​ 
CR 4 (28.5) 
PR 4 (28.5) 
SR 1 (7) 
DP 5 (36) 
Median time between IMI and HSCT (months) [IQR] 10 [6–21] 
Median time between IMI and HSCT among patients with partial or stable responses and disease progression (months) [IQR] 7 [4–17] 
Fungal species 
Aspergillus spp 10 (71) 
Mucorales 2 (14) 
L. prolificans 1 (7.5) 
S. apiospermum 1 (7.5) 
Site of infection 
Lung only 7 (50) 
Brain only 1 (7) 
Disseminated infection 6 (43) 
HSCT 
Age at HCST (years) 15 [10–30] 
Median year of HSCT 2018 [2015–2019] 
Donor type 
MSD 
MUD 
MMUD 
MMRD 
Stem cell source 
BM 10 (71) 
PBSC 4 (29) 
CD34 cells (cells per kg bodyweight) [IQR] 5.9 × 106 [4–9.2] 
Conditioning intensity 
RTC 1 (7) 
RIC 13 (93) 
Engraftment 12 (86) 
Median time at neutrophil engraftment (days) [IQR] 17 [15–22] 
Median time of platelet recovery (days) [IQR] 18 [13–21] 
Medial duration of post-HSCT antifungal treatment (months) 4 [3–11] 
Outcome 
1-year OS 12 (86) 
Median DHR at 1 mo after HSCT (%) 89 [74–95] 
3-mo median chimerism status (% donor) 98 [94–99] 
3-mo clinical and radiological response b 8 (80) 
1-year persistent clinical and radiological cure 12 (86) 
N = 14 (%)
Sex 
Male 13 (93) 
CGD characteristics ​ 
Median age at diagnosis of CGD (years) [IQR] 1 [0.3–3] 
Genetic pattern 
X-linked CGD 13 (93
AR 1 (7) 
History of inflammatory diseases 5 (36) 
Immunosuppressive treatmenta 6 (43) 
IMI characteristics 
Median age at diagnosis of IMI (years) [IQR] 15 [10–27] 
Infection status at the time of HSCT ​ 
CR 4 (28.5) 
PR 4 (28.5) 
SR 1 (7) 
DP 5 (36) 
Median time between IMI and HSCT (months) [IQR] 10 [6–21] 
Median time between IMI and HSCT among patients with partial or stable responses and disease progression (months) [IQR] 7 [4–17] 
Fungal species 
Aspergillus spp 10 (71) 
Mucorales 2 (14) 
L. prolificans 1 (7.5) 
S. apiospermum 1 (7.5) 
Site of infection 
Lung only 7 (50) 
Brain only 1 (7) 
Disseminated infection 6 (43) 
HSCT 
Age at HCST (years) 15 [10–30] 
Median year of HSCT 2018 [2015–2019] 
Donor type 
MSD 
MUD 
MMUD 
MMRD 
Stem cell source 
BM 10 (71) 
PBSC 4 (29) 
CD34 cells (cells per kg bodyweight) [IQR] 5.9 × 106 [4–9.2] 
Conditioning intensity 
RTC 1 (7) 
RIC 13 (93) 
Engraftment 12 (86) 
Median time at neutrophil engraftment (days) [IQR] 17 [15–22] 
Median time of platelet recovery (days) [IQR] 18 [13–21] 
Medial duration of post-HSCT antifungal treatment (months) 4 [3–11] 
Outcome 
1-year OS 12 (86) 
Median DHR at 1 mo after HSCT (%) 89 [74–95] 
3-mo median chimerism status (% donor) 98 [94–99] 
3-mo clinical and radiological response b 8 (80) 
1-year persistent clinical and radiological cure 12 (86) 

IQR, interquartile range; BM, bone marrow; RTC, myeloablative reduced toxicity conditioning.

a

In the year before the diagnosis of IMI.

b

Clinical and radiological evaluation were carried out only in IMI with PR, SR, and DP.

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