Table 1.

ESID-R patient characteristics

CovariateValuesWhole cohortCID (I)Syndromic (II)PAD (III)PIRD (IV)Phagocyte (V)Innate (VI)AIS (VII)Complement (VIII)BMF (IX)Phenocopies (X)other
N = 30,628N = 2,531N = 4,239N = 15,123N = 2,171N = 2,548N = 823N = 1,042N = 1,482N = 85N = 30N = 554
Gender 16,767 (54.8%) 1,470 (58.1%) 2,473 (58.3%) 7,782 (51.5%) 1,329 (61.2%) 1,693 (66.5%) 387 (47%) 575 (55.2%) 681 (46%) 57 (67.1%) 19 (63.3%) 301 (54.3%) 
13,855 (45.2%) 1,061 (41.9%) 1,766 (41.7%) 7,337 (48.5%) 841 (38.8%) 854 (33.5%) 436 (53%) 467 (44.8%) 801 (54%) 28 (32.9%) 11 (36.7%) 253 (45.7%) 
Year of birth ​ 1997 (1976; 2008) 2007 (1997; 2014) 2005 (1995; 2012) 1984 (1963; 2001) 2004 (1993; 2011) 2002 (1991; 2010) 2003 (1991; 2011) 2008 (1999; 2013) 1991 (1972; 2006) 2004 (1987; 2011) 2001.5 (1995; 2008.5) 1998 (1974; 2007) 
Familial case 21,854 (76.6%) 1,725 (72.9%) 3,002 (74.1%) 11,949 (85.4%) 1,266 (61.1%) 1,468 (65.4%) 492 (62.2%) 771 (76.6%) 645 (46.5%) 57 (75%) 28 (93.3%) 451 (87.7%) 
6,681 (23.4%) 641 (27.1%) 1,047 (25.9%) 2,049 (14.6%) 805 (38.9%) 778 (34.6%) 299 (37.8%) 236 (23.4%) 742 (53.5%) 19 (25%) 2 (6.7%) 63 (12.3%) 
Consanguinity 24,731 (87.2%) 1,426 (60.8%) 3,247 (82.1%) 13,381 (95.5%) 1,602 (78.8%) 1,699 (75.6%) 589 (77.3%) 920 (93.2%) 1,303 (93.1%) 66 (84.6%) 28 (100%) 470 (92.7%) 
3,624 (12.8%) 921 (39.2%) 708 (17.9%) 631 (4.5%) 432 (21.2%) 547 (24.4%) 173 (22.7%) 67 (6.8%) 96 (6.9%) 12 (15.4%) 0 (0%) 37 (7.3%) 
Age at onset of symptoms ​ 3 (0.4; 14.1) 0.3 (0; 1.6) 0.5 (0; 2.2) 8 (2; 30) 2.2 (0.3; 7.5) 0.7 (0.1; 3) 1.2 (0.2; 3.8) 2.8 (0.7; 5) 8 (3; 18) 3 (0.3; 8.1) 2.8 (0.6; 4.9) 3 (0.7; 15.4) 
Immune dysregulation at onset 21,482 (77.2%) 1,712 (77.5%) 3,242 (84.1%) 11,175 (80.3%) 616 (31.6%) 1,944 (86.2%) 632 (84.9%) 536 (55%) 1,182 (88.3%) 49 (67.1%) 4 (13.3%) 390 (80.7%) 
6,347 (22.8%) 498 (22.5%) 613 (15.9%) 2,741 (19.7%) 1,335 (68.4%) 311 (13.8%) 112 (15.1%) 438 (45%) 156 (11.7%) 24 (32.9%) 26 (86.7%) 93 (19.3%) 
Infection at onset 8,133 (28.9%) 436 (19.6%) 2,195 (56.6%) 1,920 (13.6%) 1,161 (59.6%) 590 (26%) 108 (14.4%) 705 (72.5%) 827 (61.5%) 44 (60.3%) 19 (67.9%) 128 (26.3%) 
19,961 (71.1%) 1,786 (80.4%) 1,680 (43.4%) 12,202 (86.4%) 787 (40.4%) 1,681 (74%) 643 (85.6%) 267 (27.5%) 518 (38.5%) 29 (39.7%) 9 (32.1%) 359 (73.7%) 
Malignancy at onset 27,294 (98.3%) 2,180 (98.6%) 3,766 (97.8%) 13,620 (98.1%) 1,885 (97.1%) 2,235 (99.4%) 741 (99.7%) 969 (99.8%) 1,333 (99.8%) 69 (94.5%) 25 (89.3%) 471 (97.7%) 
479 (1.7%) 30 (1.4%) 85 (2.2%) 269 (1.9%) 57 (2.9%) 13 (0.6%) 2 (0.3%) 2 (0.2%) 3 (0.2%) 4 (5.5%) 3 (10.7%) 11 (2.3%) 
Syndromic manifestations at onset 24,549 (88.3%) 2,046 (92.6%) 1,651 (42.7%) 13,574 (97.7%) 1,798 (92.5%) 2,075 (92.3%) 683 (91.8%) 919 (94.6%) 1,274 (95.4%) 40 (54.8%) 28 (100%) 461 (95.4%) 
3,253 (11.7%) 164 (7.4%) 2,220 (57.3%) 320 (2.3%) 145 (7.5%) 174 (7.7%) 61 (8.2%) 52 (5.4%) 62 (4.6%) 33 (45.2%) 0 (0%) 22 (4.6%) 
Other onset 24,466 (87.9%) 1,992 (90.1%) 3,298 (85.5%) 12,947 (93.1%) 1,782 (91.6%) 2,086 (92.7%) 685 (92.1%) 545 (55.6%) 647 (48.1%) 59 (80.8%) 28 (96.6%) 397 (81.9%) 
3,366 (12.1%) 220 (9.9%) 559 (14.5%) 963 (6.9%) 163 (8.4%) 164 (7.3%) 59 (7.9%) 436 (44.4%) 699 (51.9%) 14 (19.2%) 1 (3.4%) 88 (18.1%) 
No clinical symptoms 27,605 (94.1%) 2,188 (91%) 3,770 (92.5%) 13,875 (95.9%) 1,926 (91.5%) 2,238 (92.3%) 735 (91.9%) 966 (97.2%) 1,326 (91.2%) 71 (91%) 28 (100%) 482 (97.6%) 
1,725 (5.9%) 217 (9%) 306 (7.5%) 595 (4.1%) 180 (8.5%) 187 (7.7%) 65 (8.1%) 28 (2.8%) 128 (8.8%) 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 12 (2.4%) 
Age at clinical diagnosis (CD) (years) ​ 8.2 (2; 30.1) 0.7 (0.3; 4.6) 2.4 (0.4; 6.9) 22 (6.2; 44) 5.1 (1; 13) 2 (0.5; 7) 4.2 (1.1; 14) 5 (2.7; 11.4) 15 (5.2; 28.8) 5 (1.3; 13.7) 5.2 (3; 9.8) 7.5 (2.3; 34.1) 
Delay between onset and CD (years) ​ 1.3 (0.1; 5.1) 0.2 (0; 1.3) 0.8 (0; 3.9) 2.7 (0.7; 7.5) 0.4 (0; 3.4) 0.5 (0.1; 2.2) 1 (0.1; 5.6) 1.5 (0.5; 4) 1.1 (0.1; 7) 0.5 (0.1; 2.1) 0.9 (0.3; 3.9) 1.7 (0.3; 4.7) 
Genetics Mutation found 12,774 (44.5%) 1,470 (63.1%) 3,647 (88.8%) 2,251 (16%) 1,671 (80.8%) 1,693 (71.8%) 529 (68.1%) 662 (65.3%) 772 (55.6%) 49 (71%) 30 (100%) 0 (0%) 
No mutation found 2,852 (9.9%) 319 (13.7%) 79 (1.9%) 1,850 (13.1%) 195 (9.4%) 106 (4.5%) 81 (10.4%) 71 (7%) 27 (1.9%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 115 (24.7%) 
Not tested 11,956 (41.7%) 403 (17.3%) 325 (7.9%) 9,398 (66.8%) 125 (6%) 478 (20.3%) 97 (12.5%) 250 (24.7%) 569 (41%) 8 (11.6%) 0 (0%) 303 (65%) 
Pending 1,097 (3.8%) 136 (5.8%) 57 (1.4%) 576 (4.1%) 76 (3.7%) 80 (3.4%) 70 (9%) 31 (3.1%) 20 (1.4%) 3 (4.3%) 0 (0%) 48 (10.3%) 
Age at genetic diagnosis (GD) ​ 5.5 (1.1; 15) 0.9 (0.3; 6.7) 3.2 (0.4; 9.7) 9.4 (2.9; 25) 8.3 (1.8; 17.3) 4.4 (1.1; 12.7) 10 (3.2; 20.4) 8.4 (4; 22) 13.2 (5; 26.9) 8.2 (3.6; 17.4) 9.8 (5; 14.1) NA (NA; NA) 
Delay between CD and GD ​ 0.3 (0; 2.9) 0.2 (0; 1.2) 0.2 (0; 1.7) 1.3 (0.1; 8.8) 0.2 (0; 2.2) 0.3 (0; 2.2) 0.8 (0.1; 5.9) 0.1 (0; 1.1) 0.2 (0; 1.6) 0.4 (0.1; 2.6) 1 (0.2; 4.9) NA (NA; NA) 
Reason of GD Clinical 8,787 (88%) 975 (87.7%) 2,601 (90.8%) 1,629 (89.2%) 1,192 (82.2%) 1,081 (90.6%) 380 (85.4%) 515 (88.6%) 350 (77.8%) 39 (92.9%) 25 (96.2%) 0 (0%) 
Family 975 (9.8%) 77 (6.9%) 153 (5.3%) 170 (9.3%) 245 (16.9%) 100 (8.4%) 63 (14.2%) 65 (11.2%) 99 (22%) 3 (7.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Neonatal 114 (1.1%) 41 (3.7%) 45 (1.6%) 20 (1.1%) 2 (0.1%) 3 (0.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 0 (0%) 1 (3.8%) 0 (0%) 
Prenatal 112 (1.1%) 19 (1.7%) 64 (2.2%) 7 (0.4%) 11 (0.8%) 9 (0.8%) 2 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Sequencing method of GD Gene sequencing 7,693 (83.3%) 848 (80.1%) 2,122 (82%) 1,421 (83.5%) 1,154 (85.3%) 970 (87.7%) 323 (77.5%) 459 (85.5%) 347 (84.6%) 26 (70.3%) 23 (95.8%) 0 (0%) 
Nongenetic definitive test 441 (4.8%) 35 (3.3%) 284 (11%) 11 (0.6%) 12 (0.9%) 59 (5.3%) 3 (0.7%) 0 (0%) 36 (8.8%) 1 (2.7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Whole exome/genome sequencing 1,100 (11.9%) 176 (16.6%) 183 (7.1%) 270 (15.9%) 187 (13.8%) 77 (7%) 91 (21.8%) 78 (14.5%) 27 (6.6%) 10 (27%) 1 (4.2%) 0 (0%) 
Malignancy at any time 18,176 (91.1%) 1,578 (93.4%) 2,491 (88.9%) 8,759 (89.4%) 1,595 (91.4%) 1,609 (95.6%) 569 (94.7%) 604 (98.1%) 632 (97.7%) 66 (90.4%) 16 (72.7%) 257 (89.9%) 
1,783 (8.9%) 112 (6.6%) 312 (11.1%) 1,034 (10.6%) 150 (8.6%) 74 (4.4%) 32 (5.3%) 12 (1.9%) 15 (2.3%) 7 (9.6%) 6 (27.3%) 29 (10.1%) 
Covid-19 5,380 (70.3%) 456 (81%) 801 (76.1%) 2,613 (64.1%) 434 (74.2%) 363 (81%) 130 (77.4%) 260 (74.9%) 177 (76.3%) 15 (78.9%) 6 (75%) 125 (79.6%) 
2,273 (29.7%) 107 (19%) 251 (23.9%) 1,461 (35.9%) 151 (25.8%) 85 (19%) 38 (22.6%) 87 (25.1%) 55 (23.7%) 4 (21.1%) 2 (25%) 32 (20.4%) 
Living status Alive 20,680 (67.5%) 1,419 (56.1%) 2,580 (60.9%) 10,740 (71%) 1,519 (70%) 1,534 (60.2%) 546 (66.3%) 729 (70%) 1,127 (76%) 52 (61.2%) 22 (73.3%) 412 (74.4%) 
Deceased 3,216 (10.5%) 615 (24.3%) 676 (15.9%) 1,117 (7.4%) 356 (16.4%) 269 (10.6%) 87 (10.6%) 23 (2.2%) 18 (1.2%) 22 (25.9%) 3 (10%) 30 (5.4%) 
Lost to follow-up 6,732 (22%) 497 (19.6%) 983 (23.2%) 3,266 (21.6%) 296 (13.6%) 745 (29.2%) 190 (23.1%) 290 (27.8%) 337 (22.7%) 11 (12.9%) 5 (16.7%) 112 (20.2%) 
Age at last follow-up/death ​ 20.2 (9.4; 42.6) 8.7 (2; 18.7) 12.5 (6.3; 19.9) 35.4 (16.9; 55.9) 14.8 (6.5; 24.2) 13.7 (5.8; 23.6) 15 (7; 27.3) 11.2 (6; 20.9) 27.3 (13.6; 46.4) 14.6 (6.3; 23.7) 18.2 (12; 22.8) 19 (8.4; 44.1) 
Living status (stops at CT) Alive at last follow-up 24,222 (81.1%) 928 (37.1%) 3,144 (76.5%) 13,522 (92%) 1,313 (61%) 1,680 (67%) 695 (86.1%) 956 (95.1%) 1,463 (99.1%) 41 (49.4%) 25 (83.3%) 455 (90.6%) 
Deceased 2,226 (7.5%) 258 (10.3%) 496 (12.1%) 966 (6.6%) 186 (8.6%) 181 (7.2%) 74 (9.2%) 17 (1.7%) 11 (0.7%) 9 (10.8%) 3 (10%) 25 (5%) 
Curative therapy 3,431 (11.5%) 1,315 (52.6%) 470 (11.4%) 216 (1.5%) 653 (30.3%) 648 (25.8%) 38 (4.7%) 32 (3.2%) 2 (0.1%) 33 (39.8%) 2 (6.7%) 22 (4.4%) 
Age at last follow-up (stops at CT) ​ 19.4 (8; 42.6) 1.3 (0.5; 11) 11.4 (5.2; 19.3) 35.5 (16.8; 55.9) 12.1 (3.2; 22.7) 11.6 (4; 21.8) 14.6 (6.6; 27) 11.1 (5.9; 20.7) 27.4 (13.6; 46.5) 10 (5; 20.5) 18.2 (11; 22.8) 19 (7.8; 44.1) 
Follow-up duration (years) ​ 7.2 (2.6; 14) 4.6 (0.8; 12) 8 (2.9; 14) 7.9 (3.4; 14.5) 5.6 (1.7; 11.6) 7.7 (2; 17.2) 6.6 (1.7; 13.1) 4 (1.6; 7.9) 7.7 (2.1; 16.9) 6.7 (3.4; 10.6) 11.2 (5.2; 17.1) 5.2 (1.5; 11) 
CovariateValuesWhole cohortCID (I)Syndromic (II)PAD (III)PIRD (IV)Phagocyte (V)Innate (VI)AIS (VII)Complement (VIII)BMF (IX)Phenocopies (X)other
N = 30,628N = 2,531N = 4,239N = 15,123N = 2,171N = 2,548N = 823N = 1,042N = 1,482N = 85N = 30N = 554
Gender 16,767 (54.8%) 1,470 (58.1%) 2,473 (58.3%) 7,782 (51.5%) 1,329 (61.2%) 1,693 (66.5%) 387 (47%) 575 (55.2%) 681 (46%) 57 (67.1%) 19 (63.3%) 301 (54.3%) 
13,855 (45.2%) 1,061 (41.9%) 1,766 (41.7%) 7,337 (48.5%) 841 (38.8%) 854 (33.5%) 436 (53%) 467 (44.8%) 801 (54%) 28 (32.9%) 11 (36.7%) 253 (45.7%) 
Year of birth ​ 1997 (1976; 2008) 2007 (1997; 2014) 2005 (1995; 2012) 1984 (1963; 2001) 2004 (1993; 2011) 2002 (1991; 2010) 2003 (1991; 2011) 2008 (1999; 2013) 1991 (1972; 2006) 2004 (1987; 2011) 2001.5 (1995; 2008.5) 1998 (1974; 2007) 
Familial case 21,854 (76.6%) 1,725 (72.9%) 3,002 (74.1%) 11,949 (85.4%) 1,266 (61.1%) 1,468 (65.4%) 492 (62.2%) 771 (76.6%) 645 (46.5%) 57 (75%) 28 (93.3%) 451 (87.7%) 
6,681 (23.4%) 641 (27.1%) 1,047 (25.9%) 2,049 (14.6%) 805 (38.9%) 778 (34.6%) 299 (37.8%) 236 (23.4%) 742 (53.5%) 19 (25%) 2 (6.7%) 63 (12.3%) 
Consanguinity 24,731 (87.2%) 1,426 (60.8%) 3,247 (82.1%) 13,381 (95.5%) 1,602 (78.8%) 1,699 (75.6%) 589 (77.3%) 920 (93.2%) 1,303 (93.1%) 66 (84.6%) 28 (100%) 470 (92.7%) 
3,624 (12.8%) 921 (39.2%) 708 (17.9%) 631 (4.5%) 432 (21.2%) 547 (24.4%) 173 (22.7%) 67 (6.8%) 96 (6.9%) 12 (15.4%) 0 (0%) 37 (7.3%) 
Age at onset of symptoms ​ 3 (0.4; 14.1) 0.3 (0; 1.6) 0.5 (0; 2.2) 8 (2; 30) 2.2 (0.3; 7.5) 0.7 (0.1; 3) 1.2 (0.2; 3.8) 2.8 (0.7; 5) 8 (3; 18) 3 (0.3; 8.1) 2.8 (0.6; 4.9) 3 (0.7; 15.4) 
Immune dysregulation at onset 21,482 (77.2%) 1,712 (77.5%) 3,242 (84.1%) 11,175 (80.3%) 616 (31.6%) 1,944 (86.2%) 632 (84.9%) 536 (55%) 1,182 (88.3%) 49 (67.1%) 4 (13.3%) 390 (80.7%) 
6,347 (22.8%) 498 (22.5%) 613 (15.9%) 2,741 (19.7%) 1,335 (68.4%) 311 (13.8%) 112 (15.1%) 438 (45%) 156 (11.7%) 24 (32.9%) 26 (86.7%) 93 (19.3%) 
Infection at onset 8,133 (28.9%) 436 (19.6%) 2,195 (56.6%) 1,920 (13.6%) 1,161 (59.6%) 590 (26%) 108 (14.4%) 705 (72.5%) 827 (61.5%) 44 (60.3%) 19 (67.9%) 128 (26.3%) 
19,961 (71.1%) 1,786 (80.4%) 1,680 (43.4%) 12,202 (86.4%) 787 (40.4%) 1,681 (74%) 643 (85.6%) 267 (27.5%) 518 (38.5%) 29 (39.7%) 9 (32.1%) 359 (73.7%) 
Malignancy at onset 27,294 (98.3%) 2,180 (98.6%) 3,766 (97.8%) 13,620 (98.1%) 1,885 (97.1%) 2,235 (99.4%) 741 (99.7%) 969 (99.8%) 1,333 (99.8%) 69 (94.5%) 25 (89.3%) 471 (97.7%) 
479 (1.7%) 30 (1.4%) 85 (2.2%) 269 (1.9%) 57 (2.9%) 13 (0.6%) 2 (0.3%) 2 (0.2%) 3 (0.2%) 4 (5.5%) 3 (10.7%) 11 (2.3%) 
Syndromic manifestations at onset 24,549 (88.3%) 2,046 (92.6%) 1,651 (42.7%) 13,574 (97.7%) 1,798 (92.5%) 2,075 (92.3%) 683 (91.8%) 919 (94.6%) 1,274 (95.4%) 40 (54.8%) 28 (100%) 461 (95.4%) 
3,253 (11.7%) 164 (7.4%) 2,220 (57.3%) 320 (2.3%) 145 (7.5%) 174 (7.7%) 61 (8.2%) 52 (5.4%) 62 (4.6%) 33 (45.2%) 0 (0%) 22 (4.6%) 
Other onset 24,466 (87.9%) 1,992 (90.1%) 3,298 (85.5%) 12,947 (93.1%) 1,782 (91.6%) 2,086 (92.7%) 685 (92.1%) 545 (55.6%) 647 (48.1%) 59 (80.8%) 28 (96.6%) 397 (81.9%) 
3,366 (12.1%) 220 (9.9%) 559 (14.5%) 963 (6.9%) 163 (8.4%) 164 (7.3%) 59 (7.9%) 436 (44.4%) 699 (51.9%) 14 (19.2%) 1 (3.4%) 88 (18.1%) 
No clinical symptoms 27,605 (94.1%) 2,188 (91%) 3,770 (92.5%) 13,875 (95.9%) 1,926 (91.5%) 2,238 (92.3%) 735 (91.9%) 966 (97.2%) 1,326 (91.2%) 71 (91%) 28 (100%) 482 (97.6%) 
1,725 (5.9%) 217 (9%) 306 (7.5%) 595 (4.1%) 180 (8.5%) 187 (7.7%) 65 (8.1%) 28 (2.8%) 128 (8.8%) 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 12 (2.4%) 
Age at clinical diagnosis (CD) (years) ​ 8.2 (2; 30.1) 0.7 (0.3; 4.6) 2.4 (0.4; 6.9) 22 (6.2; 44) 5.1 (1; 13) 2 (0.5; 7) 4.2 (1.1; 14) 5 (2.7; 11.4) 15 (5.2; 28.8) 5 (1.3; 13.7) 5.2 (3; 9.8) 7.5 (2.3; 34.1) 
Delay between onset and CD (years) ​ 1.3 (0.1; 5.1) 0.2 (0; 1.3) 0.8 (0; 3.9) 2.7 (0.7; 7.5) 0.4 (0; 3.4) 0.5 (0.1; 2.2) 1 (0.1; 5.6) 1.5 (0.5; 4) 1.1 (0.1; 7) 0.5 (0.1; 2.1) 0.9 (0.3; 3.9) 1.7 (0.3; 4.7) 
Genetics Mutation found 12,774 (44.5%) 1,470 (63.1%) 3,647 (88.8%) 2,251 (16%) 1,671 (80.8%) 1,693 (71.8%) 529 (68.1%) 662 (65.3%) 772 (55.6%) 49 (71%) 30 (100%) 0 (0%) 
No mutation found 2,852 (9.9%) 319 (13.7%) 79 (1.9%) 1,850 (13.1%) 195 (9.4%) 106 (4.5%) 81 (10.4%) 71 (7%) 27 (1.9%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 115 (24.7%) 
Not tested 11,956 (41.7%) 403 (17.3%) 325 (7.9%) 9,398 (66.8%) 125 (6%) 478 (20.3%) 97 (12.5%) 250 (24.7%) 569 (41%) 8 (11.6%) 0 (0%) 303 (65%) 
Pending 1,097 (3.8%) 136 (5.8%) 57 (1.4%) 576 (4.1%) 76 (3.7%) 80 (3.4%) 70 (9%) 31 (3.1%) 20 (1.4%) 3 (4.3%) 0 (0%) 48 (10.3%) 
Age at genetic diagnosis (GD) ​ 5.5 (1.1; 15) 0.9 (0.3; 6.7) 3.2 (0.4; 9.7) 9.4 (2.9; 25) 8.3 (1.8; 17.3) 4.4 (1.1; 12.7) 10 (3.2; 20.4) 8.4 (4; 22) 13.2 (5; 26.9) 8.2 (3.6; 17.4) 9.8 (5; 14.1) NA (NA; NA) 
Delay between CD and GD ​ 0.3 (0; 2.9) 0.2 (0; 1.2) 0.2 (0; 1.7) 1.3 (0.1; 8.8) 0.2 (0; 2.2) 0.3 (0; 2.2) 0.8 (0.1; 5.9) 0.1 (0; 1.1) 0.2 (0; 1.6) 0.4 (0.1; 2.6) 1 (0.2; 4.9) NA (NA; NA) 
Reason of GD Clinical 8,787 (88%) 975 (87.7%) 2,601 (90.8%) 1,629 (89.2%) 1,192 (82.2%) 1,081 (90.6%) 380 (85.4%) 515 (88.6%) 350 (77.8%) 39 (92.9%) 25 (96.2%) 0 (0%) 
Family 975 (9.8%) 77 (6.9%) 153 (5.3%) 170 (9.3%) 245 (16.9%) 100 (8.4%) 63 (14.2%) 65 (11.2%) 99 (22%) 3 (7.1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Neonatal 114 (1.1%) 41 (3.7%) 45 (1.6%) 20 (1.1%) 2 (0.1%) 3 (0.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 0 (0%) 1 (3.8%) 0 (0%) 
Prenatal 112 (1.1%) 19 (1.7%) 64 (2.2%) 7 (0.4%) 11 (0.8%) 9 (0.8%) 2 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Sequencing method of GD Gene sequencing 7,693 (83.3%) 848 (80.1%) 2,122 (82%) 1,421 (83.5%) 1,154 (85.3%) 970 (87.7%) 323 (77.5%) 459 (85.5%) 347 (84.6%) 26 (70.3%) 23 (95.8%) 0 (0%) 
Nongenetic definitive test 441 (4.8%) 35 (3.3%) 284 (11%) 11 (0.6%) 12 (0.9%) 59 (5.3%) 3 (0.7%) 0 (0%) 36 (8.8%) 1 (2.7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
Whole exome/genome sequencing 1,100 (11.9%) 176 (16.6%) 183 (7.1%) 270 (15.9%) 187 (13.8%) 77 (7%) 91 (21.8%) 78 (14.5%) 27 (6.6%) 10 (27%) 1 (4.2%) 0 (0%) 
Malignancy at any time 18,176 (91.1%) 1,578 (93.4%) 2,491 (88.9%) 8,759 (89.4%) 1,595 (91.4%) 1,609 (95.6%) 569 (94.7%) 604 (98.1%) 632 (97.7%) 66 (90.4%) 16 (72.7%) 257 (89.9%) 
1,783 (8.9%) 112 (6.6%) 312 (11.1%) 1,034 (10.6%) 150 (8.6%) 74 (4.4%) 32 (5.3%) 12 (1.9%) 15 (2.3%) 7 (9.6%) 6 (27.3%) 29 (10.1%) 
Covid-19 5,380 (70.3%) 456 (81%) 801 (76.1%) 2,613 (64.1%) 434 (74.2%) 363 (81%) 130 (77.4%) 260 (74.9%) 177 (76.3%) 15 (78.9%) 6 (75%) 125 (79.6%) 
2,273 (29.7%) 107 (19%) 251 (23.9%) 1,461 (35.9%) 151 (25.8%) 85 (19%) 38 (22.6%) 87 (25.1%) 55 (23.7%) 4 (21.1%) 2 (25%) 32 (20.4%) 
Living status Alive 20,680 (67.5%) 1,419 (56.1%) 2,580 (60.9%) 10,740 (71%) 1,519 (70%) 1,534 (60.2%) 546 (66.3%) 729 (70%) 1,127 (76%) 52 (61.2%) 22 (73.3%) 412 (74.4%) 
Deceased 3,216 (10.5%) 615 (24.3%) 676 (15.9%) 1,117 (7.4%) 356 (16.4%) 269 (10.6%) 87 (10.6%) 23 (2.2%) 18 (1.2%) 22 (25.9%) 3 (10%) 30 (5.4%) 
Lost to follow-up 6,732 (22%) 497 (19.6%) 983 (23.2%) 3,266 (21.6%) 296 (13.6%) 745 (29.2%) 190 (23.1%) 290 (27.8%) 337 (22.7%) 11 (12.9%) 5 (16.7%) 112 (20.2%) 
Age at last follow-up/death ​ 20.2 (9.4; 42.6) 8.7 (2; 18.7) 12.5 (6.3; 19.9) 35.4 (16.9; 55.9) 14.8 (6.5; 24.2) 13.7 (5.8; 23.6) 15 (7; 27.3) 11.2 (6; 20.9) 27.3 (13.6; 46.4) 14.6 (6.3; 23.7) 18.2 (12; 22.8) 19 (8.4; 44.1) 
Living status (stops at CT) Alive at last follow-up 24,222 (81.1%) 928 (37.1%) 3,144 (76.5%) 13,522 (92%) 1,313 (61%) 1,680 (67%) 695 (86.1%) 956 (95.1%) 1,463 (99.1%) 41 (49.4%) 25 (83.3%) 455 (90.6%) 
Deceased 2,226 (7.5%) 258 (10.3%) 496 (12.1%) 966 (6.6%) 186 (8.6%) 181 (7.2%) 74 (9.2%) 17 (1.7%) 11 (0.7%) 9 (10.8%) 3 (10%) 25 (5%) 
Curative therapy 3,431 (11.5%) 1,315 (52.6%) 470 (11.4%) 216 (1.5%) 653 (30.3%) 648 (25.8%) 38 (4.7%) 32 (3.2%) 2 (0.1%) 33 (39.8%) 2 (6.7%) 22 (4.4%) 
Age at last follow-up (stops at CT) ​ 19.4 (8; 42.6) 1.3 (0.5; 11) 11.4 (5.2; 19.3) 35.5 (16.8; 55.9) 12.1 (3.2; 22.7) 11.6 (4; 21.8) 14.6 (6.6; 27) 11.1 (5.9; 20.7) 27.4 (13.6; 46.5) 10 (5; 20.5) 18.2 (11; 22.8) 19 (7.8; 44.1) 
Follow-up duration (years) ​ 7.2 (2.6; 14) 4.6 (0.8; 12) 8 (2.9; 14) 7.9 (3.4; 14.5) 5.6 (1.7; 11.6) 7.7 (2; 17.2) 6.6 (1.7; 13.1) 4 (1.6; 7.9) 7.7 (2.1; 16.9) 6.7 (3.4; 10.6) 11.2 (5.2; 17.1) 5.2 (1.5; 11) 

Quantitative covariates: median (Q1; Q3); qualitative covariates: effective (percentage); the order of subgroups from left to right follows the IEI categories I–X of the 2022 IUIS classification available on the end date chosen for inclusion; values Y for “yes/present” for real positive values, N for “no” is shown to reflect the size of the correct comparison group, excluding “unknown” replies; percentages represent the fraction of patients with available information, not of the entire cohort; ages and diagnostic delay periods in years; diagnosis via NBS is recorded as subcategory of “no clinical symptoms/lab abnormalities only,” where not all choices of the submenu are shown; examples of “nongenetic definitive tests” are FISH, MLPA, or CGH arrays. AIS, autoinflammatory syndromes; MLPA, multiplex ligand-dependent probe amplification; CGH, comparative genomic hybridization; CT, curative/definitive therapy.

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