Table 2.

Preoperative echocardiographic findings in the studied MFS cohort

Measured valuesNormal range
Ejection fraction (%) 60.83 ± 3.97 52–72 
LV end-systolic diameter (mm) 35.60 ± 8.75 25.0–39.8 
LV end-diastolic diameter (mm) 50.08 ± 7.75 42.0–58.4 
Aortic annulus diameter (mm) 23.75 ± 1.91 26 ± 3 
Diameter at the sinuses of Valsalva (mm) 50.42 ± 7.54 34 ± 3 
Ascending aorta diameter (mm) 40.20 ± 9.85 30 ± 4 
Aortic valve regurgitation >1 (n4 (30%) Absent 
Mitral valve regurgitation >1 (n4 (30%) Absent 
Mitral valve E/A ratio 1.32 ± 0.36 0.73–2.33 
Deceleration time (ms) 205.11 ± 51.91 138–219 

Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation. Reference values are stated according to the Recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and The American Society of Echocardiography (Nagueh et al., 2004; Lang et al., 2015).

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