Table 2.

Overview of α-Syn and Tau interactomes

Analyzed proteinModelMethodHitsEnriched pathwaysReferences
α-Syn interactomes 
α-SynWT Mouse brain Co-IP LRRK2 WT and G2019S NA Guerreiro et al. (2013)  
α-Syn WT and S129A Yeast BioID-SILAC with mass spectrometry 44 Vesicle transport, endocytosis, membrane organization, actin cytoskeleton, cell cycle, signaling Popova et al. (2021)  
α-Syn Primary rat cortical neurons Lentivirus transduction of α-Syn–APEX2 225 Vesicle trafficking, calcium, RNA binding, metabolism, actin cytoskeleton, phosphatase, mitophagy Chung et al. (2017)  
α-Syn (oligomeric and fibrillar) Primary rat cortical neurons Pulldown and mass spectrometry 32/178 NA Shrivastava et al. (2015)  
α-Syn WT and A53T
Tau WT and P301L 
Human NGN2-induced synaptophysin+/vesicular glutamate transporter 1+ excitatory neurons BioID2 >2,000 Synapse, plasma membrane, cell cycle, microtubules, RNA, protein containing complex Griffin et al. (2023)  
α-SynWT, phosphomimetic S129D, phosphodead S129A Pulldown with recombinant α-Syn-GST from mouse brain lysate Co-IP and mass spectrometry NA Synaptic proteins, endo- and exocytosis, SV proteins Parra-Rivas et al. (2023)  
α-Syn (monomeric and aggregated) Various human and rodent cell models, patient brains, mouse models Co-IPs and stainings, no unbiased omics Rab5, Rab7, Rab11, LAMP1, LAMP2A Endolysosomal proteins Hasegawa et al. (2011) and reviewed in Teixeira et al. (2021)  
Tau interactomes 
Tau WT, V337M, and P301L Human NGN2-induced excitatory neurons APEX with mass spectrometry 250 SV, mitochondria, autophagy, proteasome, ribosome Tracy et al. (2022)  
TauWT In vitro interaction between SV and recombinant Tau Pulldown and mass spectrometry Syngr3, Syt1, SYNJ1, Rph-3A, Dyn1-3, Sept7 NA McInnes et al. (2018)  
p-Tau Human sporadic AD brain Co-IP and mass spectrometry 125 Ubiquitin-proteasome, phagosome maturation, necrosis, microtubule associated proteins, 14-3-3 family, kinases, septins Drummond et al. (2020)  
Fibrillar Tau Primary mouse cortical neurons Pulldown and mass spectrometry 950/29 membrane protein with extracellular domain NA Shrivastava et al. (2019)  
Analyzed proteinModelMethodHitsEnriched pathwaysReferences
α-Syn interactomes 
α-SynWT Mouse brain Co-IP LRRK2 WT and G2019S NA Guerreiro et al. (2013)  
α-Syn WT and S129A Yeast BioID-SILAC with mass spectrometry 44 Vesicle transport, endocytosis, membrane organization, actin cytoskeleton, cell cycle, signaling Popova et al. (2021)  
α-Syn Primary rat cortical neurons Lentivirus transduction of α-Syn–APEX2 225 Vesicle trafficking, calcium, RNA binding, metabolism, actin cytoskeleton, phosphatase, mitophagy Chung et al. (2017)  
α-Syn (oligomeric and fibrillar) Primary rat cortical neurons Pulldown and mass spectrometry 32/178 NA Shrivastava et al. (2015)  
α-Syn WT and A53T
Tau WT and P301L 
Human NGN2-induced synaptophysin+/vesicular glutamate transporter 1+ excitatory neurons BioID2 >2,000 Synapse, plasma membrane, cell cycle, microtubules, RNA, protein containing complex Griffin et al. (2023)  
α-SynWT, phosphomimetic S129D, phosphodead S129A Pulldown with recombinant α-Syn-GST from mouse brain lysate Co-IP and mass spectrometry NA Synaptic proteins, endo- and exocytosis, SV proteins Parra-Rivas et al. (2023)  
α-Syn (monomeric and aggregated) Various human and rodent cell models, patient brains, mouse models Co-IPs and stainings, no unbiased omics Rab5, Rab7, Rab11, LAMP1, LAMP2A Endolysosomal proteins Hasegawa et al. (2011) and reviewed in Teixeira et al. (2021)  
Tau interactomes 
Tau WT, V337M, and P301L Human NGN2-induced excitatory neurons APEX with mass spectrometry 250 SV, mitochondria, autophagy, proteasome, ribosome Tracy et al. (2022)  
TauWT In vitro interaction between SV and recombinant Tau Pulldown and mass spectrometry Syngr3, Syt1, SYNJ1, Rph-3A, Dyn1-3, Sept7 NA McInnes et al. (2018)  
p-Tau Human sporadic AD brain Co-IP and mass spectrometry 125 Ubiquitin-proteasome, phagosome maturation, necrosis, microtubule associated proteins, 14-3-3 family, kinases, septins Drummond et al. (2020)  
Fibrillar Tau Primary mouse cortical neurons Pulldown and mass spectrometry 950/29 membrane protein with extracellular domain NA Shrivastava et al. (2019)  

NA: Not available, SILAC: Stable isotope labeling of amino acids.

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