The first HSCs in the human embryo emerge in the AGM region
| Carnegie stage (days) | Embryonic tissues transplanted | ||||
| AGM region | Yolk sac | Liver | Umbilical cord | Placentas | |
| 12 (26) | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | NA | 1c/2 |
| 13 (28) | 0/2 | NA | 0/1 | NA | 1c/2 |
| 14 (32) | 1a/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 0/4 | 2c/7 |
| 15 (33) | 4a/5 | 0/3 | 0/5 | 0/4 | 1c/2 |
| 16 (37) | 2a + 1b/6 | 1a/4 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 1c/3 |
| 17 (41) | 3a/5 | 2a/4 | 2b/5 | 0/3 | 1c/3 |
| Total | 10a + 1b/27 | 3a/20 | 2b/26 | 0/17 | 7c/19 |
| Carnegie stage (days) | Embryonic tissues transplanted | ||||
| AGM region | Yolk sac | Liver | Umbilical cord | Placentas | |
| 12 (26) | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | NA | 1c/2 |
| 13 (28) | 0/2 | NA | 0/1 | NA | 1c/2 |
| 14 (32) | 1a/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 0/4 | 2c/7 |
| 15 (33) | 4a/5 | 0/3 | 0/5 | 0/4 | 1c/2 |
| 16 (37) | 2a + 1b/6 | 1a/4 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 1c/3 |
| 17 (41) | 3a/5 | 2a/4 | 2b/5 | 0/3 | 1c/3 |
| Total | 10a + 1b/27 | 3a/20 | 2b/26 | 0/17 | 7c/19 |
Cell suspensions prepared from AGM regions, yolk sacs, livers, umbilical cords, and placenta obtained from CS 12–17 human embryos were individually transplanted into irradiated NSG mice. Data shown are the number of tissues that gave human hematopoietic repopulation compared to the total number of tissues transplanted. The numbers in parentheses indicate an approximate postovulatory gestational age in days accepted for each CS (O’Rahilly and Müller, 1987). NA, not assessed.
Long-term embryonic multilineage repopulation.
Long-term embryonic unilineage T cell repopulation.
Transient maternal unilineage T cell repopulation.