Summary of direct targets of CASPASE-3 in non-apoptotic settings
| Protein . | Cleavage outcome . | Effect on cells . | Cell type studied . | Organism . | Mechanism . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKC delta | Activation | Enhanced angiogenesis and tumor repopulation | Colorectal, pancreatic cancer | Human | Activation of AKT-VEGFA pathway | Cheng et al. (2019), Cheng et al. (2015) |
| ROCK1 | Activation | Terminal maturation | Erythroblasts | Mouse | Phosphorylation of the light chain of myosin II | Gabet et al. (2011) |
| A-catenin | Inactivation | Increased cell proliferation and organ size | Epidermal cells | Mouse | Increased nuclear localization of YAP1 | Yosefzon et al. (2018) |
| Retinoblastoma (Rb) protein | Inactivation | Nuclear reprogramming in iPSC induction | Fibroblasts | Human | Cell cycle progression by Rb inactivation | Li et al. (2010a) |
| iPLA2 | Activation | Increased cell migration | Ovarian cancer cells | Human | Activation of AKT pathway | Zhao et al. (2006) |
| iPLA2 | Activation | Increased tumor repopulation | Breast cancer cells | Mouse, human | Enhanced paracrine signaling | Huang et al. (2011) |
| MST1 | Activation | Skeletal muscle differentiation | Myoblasts | Mouse | Activation of MAPK pathway | Fernando et al. (2002) |
| Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) | Activation | Skeletal muscle differentiation | Myoblasts | Mouse | Induction of DNA strand breaks | Larsen et al. (2010) |
| Pax7 | Inactivation | Self-renewal of satellite cells | Satellite cells | Mouse | NA | Dick et al. (2015) |
| hnRNP K | Inactivation | Terminal maturation | Erythroblasts | Mouse | NA | Naarmann-de Vries et al. (2013) |
| ULK1 | Inactivation | Leukemogenesis | Mouse fetal liver cells | Mouse | ULK1-dependant autophagy induction | Man et al. (2017) |
| DUSP8 | Inactivation | Cell proliferation and wound healing | Hair follicle stem cells | Mouse | p38-Mapk -mediated Wnt3 signaling | Ankawa et al. (2021) |
| Protein . | Cleavage outcome . | Effect on cells . | Cell type studied . | Organism . | Mechanism . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKC delta | Activation | Enhanced angiogenesis and tumor repopulation | Colorectal, pancreatic cancer | Human | Activation of AKT-VEGFA pathway | Cheng et al. (2019), Cheng et al. (2015) |
| ROCK1 | Activation | Terminal maturation | Erythroblasts | Mouse | Phosphorylation of the light chain of myosin II | Gabet et al. (2011) |
| A-catenin | Inactivation | Increased cell proliferation and organ size | Epidermal cells | Mouse | Increased nuclear localization of YAP1 | Yosefzon et al. (2018) |
| Retinoblastoma (Rb) protein | Inactivation | Nuclear reprogramming in iPSC induction | Fibroblasts | Human | Cell cycle progression by Rb inactivation | Li et al. (2010a) |
| iPLA2 | Activation | Increased cell migration | Ovarian cancer cells | Human | Activation of AKT pathway | Zhao et al. (2006) |
| iPLA2 | Activation | Increased tumor repopulation | Breast cancer cells | Mouse, human | Enhanced paracrine signaling | Huang et al. (2011) |
| MST1 | Activation | Skeletal muscle differentiation | Myoblasts | Mouse | Activation of MAPK pathway | Fernando et al. (2002) |
| Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) | Activation | Skeletal muscle differentiation | Myoblasts | Mouse | Induction of DNA strand breaks | Larsen et al. (2010) |
| Pax7 | Inactivation | Self-renewal of satellite cells | Satellite cells | Mouse | NA | Dick et al. (2015) |
| hnRNP K | Inactivation | Terminal maturation | Erythroblasts | Mouse | NA | Naarmann-de Vries et al. (2013) |
| ULK1 | Inactivation | Leukemogenesis | Mouse fetal liver cells | Mouse | ULK1-dependant autophagy induction | Man et al. (2017) |
| DUSP8 | Inactivation | Cell proliferation and wound healing | Hair follicle stem cells | Mouse | p38-Mapk -mediated Wnt3 signaling | Ankawa et al. (2021) |