Table 1.

Summary of direct targets of CASPASE-3 in non-apoptotic settings

ProteinCleavage outcomeEffect on cellsCell type studiedOrganismMechanismReference
PKC delta Activation Enhanced angiogenesis and tumor repopulation Colorectal, pancreatic cancer Human Activation of AKT-VEGFA pathway Cheng et al. (2019), Cheng et al. (2015)  
ROCK1 Activation Terminal maturation Erythroblasts Mouse Phosphorylation of the light chain of myosin II Gabet et al. (2011)  
A-catenin Inactivation Increased cell proliferation and organ size Epidermal cells Mouse Increased nuclear localization of YAP1 Yosefzon et al. (2018)  
Retinoblastoma (Rb) protein Inactivation Nuclear reprogramming in iPSC induction Fibroblasts Human Cell cycle progression by Rb inactivation Li et al. (2010a)  
iPLA2 Activation Increased cell migration Ovarian cancer cells Human Activation of AKT pathway Zhao et al. (2006)  
iPLA2 Activation Increased tumor repopulation Breast cancer cells Mouse, human Enhanced paracrine signaling Huang et al. (2011)  
MST1 Activation Skeletal muscle differentiation Myoblasts Mouse Activation of MAPK pathway Fernando et al. (2002)  
Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) Activation Skeletal muscle differentiation Myoblasts Mouse Induction of DNA strand breaks Larsen et al. (2010)  
Pax7 Inactivation Self-renewal of satellite cells Satellite cells Mouse NA Dick et al. (2015)  
hnRNP K Inactivation Terminal maturation Erythroblasts Mouse NA Naarmann-de Vries et al. (2013)  
ULK1 Inactivation Leukemogenesis Mouse fetal liver cells Mouse ULK1-dependant autophagy induction Man et al. (2017)  
DUSP8 Inactivation Cell proliferation and wound healing Hair follicle stem cells Mouse p38-Mapk -mediated Wnt3 signaling Ankawa et al. (2021)  
ProteinCleavage outcomeEffect on cellsCell type studiedOrganismMechanismReference
PKC delta Activation Enhanced angiogenesis and tumor repopulation Colorectal, pancreatic cancer Human Activation of AKT-VEGFA pathway Cheng et al. (2019), Cheng et al. (2015)  
ROCK1 Activation Terminal maturation Erythroblasts Mouse Phosphorylation of the light chain of myosin II Gabet et al. (2011)  
A-catenin Inactivation Increased cell proliferation and organ size Epidermal cells Mouse Increased nuclear localization of YAP1 Yosefzon et al. (2018)  
Retinoblastoma (Rb) protein Inactivation Nuclear reprogramming in iPSC induction Fibroblasts Human Cell cycle progression by Rb inactivation Li et al. (2010a)  
iPLA2 Activation Increased cell migration Ovarian cancer cells Human Activation of AKT pathway Zhao et al. (2006)  
iPLA2 Activation Increased tumor repopulation Breast cancer cells Mouse, human Enhanced paracrine signaling Huang et al. (2011)  
MST1 Activation Skeletal muscle differentiation Myoblasts Mouse Activation of MAPK pathway Fernando et al. (2002)  
Caspase-activated DNase (CAD) Activation Skeletal muscle differentiation Myoblasts Mouse Induction of DNA strand breaks Larsen et al. (2010)  
Pax7 Inactivation Self-renewal of satellite cells Satellite cells Mouse NA Dick et al. (2015)  
hnRNP K Inactivation Terminal maturation Erythroblasts Mouse NA Naarmann-de Vries et al. (2013)  
ULK1 Inactivation Leukemogenesis Mouse fetal liver cells Mouse ULK1-dependant autophagy induction Man et al. (2017)  
DUSP8 Inactivation Cell proliferation and wound healing Hair follicle stem cells Mouse p38-Mapk -mediated Wnt3 signaling Ankawa et al. (2021)  

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