Table 1.
Experimentally determined rotor ring stoichiometries and ion selectivities in ATP synthases across the tree of life
SpeciesRotor sizeIonReference
Acetobacterium woodii 11 Na+ Bogdanović et al., 2019  
Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 14 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Bacillus PS3 10 H+ Mitome et al., 2004  
Bacillus pseudofirmus 13 H+ Preiss et al., 2013  
Bacillus sp. TA2.A1 13 H+ Cook et al., 2003  
Bos taurusa H+ Giraud et al., 2012  
Burkholderia pseudomallei 17 H+ Schulz et al., 2017  
Chlamydomonas reinhardtiib 13 H+ Meyer zu Tittingdorf et al., 2004  
Clostridium paradoxum 11 H+ Meier et al., 2006  
Escherichia coli 10 H+ Jiang et al., 2001  
Fusobacterium nucleatum 11 Na+ Schulz et al., 2013  
Gloeobacter violaceus 15 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Homo sapiensa 10 H+ Song et al., 2018  
Ilyobacter tartaricus 11 Na+ Meier et al., 2005a  
Methanopyrus kandleri 13 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Mycobacterium phlei H+ Preiss et al., 2015  
Pichia angustaa 10 H+ Vinothkumar et al., 2016  
Paracoccus denitrificans 12 H+ Morales-Rios et al., 2015  
Polytomella sp. Pringsheim 198.80a 10 H+ Leone and Faraldo-Gómez, 2016  
Propionigenium modestum 11 Na+ Meier et al., 2005b  
Saccharomyces cerevisiaea 10 H+ Symersky et al., 2012  
Spinacia oleraceab 14 H+ Hahn et al., 2018  
Spirulina platensis 15 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2005  
Synechococcus sp. PCC 6301 14 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Synechococcus sp. PCC 6716 14 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942 14 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Synechococcus sp. SAG 89.79 13 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 14 H+ Pogoryelov et al., 2007  
Yarrowia lipolyticaa 10 H+ Hahn et al., 2016  

Phylogenetic relationships between organisms listed are provided in Fig. 4.

a

Mitochondria.

b

Chloroplasts.

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