| Parameter . | 1.9 µm . | 2.3 µm . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TnTWT . | TnTF88L . | TnTWT . | TnTF88L . | |
| Maximal tension (mN ⋅ mm−2) | 29.72 ± 1.25 | 31.63 ± 1.52a | 49.07 ± 1.24 | 48.25 ± 0.93a |
| Tension cost (pmol ⋅ mN−1 ⋅ mm−1 ⋅ s−1) | 2.56 ± 0.17 | 2.34 ± 0.11a | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 1.32 ± 0.07a |
| c (s−1) | 12.17 ± 0.42 | 10.98 ± 0.89a | 7.95 ± 0.13 | 8.10 ± 0.38a |
| b (s−1) | 4.32 ± 0.09 | 4.19 ± 0.09a | 4.33 ± 0.11 | 4.37 ± 0.09a |
| ktr (s−1) | 1.99 ± 0.05 | 1.83 ± 0.11a | 1.61 ± 0.10 | 1.57 ± 0.05a |
| Parameter . | 1.9 µm . | 2.3 µm . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TnTWT . | TnTF88L . | TnTWT . | TnTF88L . | |
| Maximal tension (mN ⋅ mm−2) | 29.72 ± 1.25 | 31.63 ± 1.52a | 49.07 ± 1.24 | 48.25 ± 0.93a |
| Tension cost (pmol ⋅ mN−1 ⋅ mm−1 ⋅ s−1) | 2.56 ± 0.17 | 2.34 ± 0.11a | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 1.32 ± 0.07a |
| c (s−1) | 12.17 ± 0.42 | 10.98 ± 0.89a | 7.95 ± 0.13 | 8.10 ± 0.38a |
| b (s−1) | 4.32 ± 0.09 | 4.19 ± 0.09a | 4.33 ± 0.11 | 4.37 ± 0.09a |
| ktr (s−1) | 1.99 ± 0.05 | 1.83 ± 0.11a | 1.61 ± 0.10 | 1.57 ± 0.05a |
Maximal tension was measured by exposing muscle fibers to saturating Ca2+ concentration (pCa 4.3) in a constantly stirred chamber. Tension cost was derived from the ATPase/tension relationship, as previously described (de Tombe and Stienen, 1995; Chandra et al., 2015). Parameters c and b were estimated by fitting the NLRD model to the force response phases to various amplitude stretch/release perturbations (Fig. 1; Ford et al., 2010). c represents the rate of force decay to a minimum force point following a sudden stretch in ML, and b represents the rate at which force rises at the new ML. ktr was estimated by fitting a monoexponential function to the rising phase of the force response to a large slack-restretch length maneuver and represents the rate of tension redevelopment (Brenner and Eisenberg, 1986). Estimates from several muscle fibers per group were averaged and presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical differences were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and subsequent post hoc multiple pairwise comparisons (Fisher’s LSD method). The number of fibers measured (from three hearts) for all groups was 10.
Not significantly different from TnTWT fibers.