Table 7.
Changes in HV1 properties in C-terminal (219–273) mutants versus WT channels
MutantSpeciesExpr. systemI?τactτtailΔVthrΔpH slopeSelectivityOtherReference
S219P hHVCOS/HEK wc Yes     H+  Musset et al., 2011  
C249S hHV       Loss of dimer formation Li et al., 2015  
ΔC (T222stop) hHVHEK wc Yes   28   Ramsey et al., 2010  
ΔC (T222stop) hHV Yes 0.15     Weaker Zn2+ effects Musset et al., 2010b  
ΔC mHV1 (V216stop) HEK wc Yes 0.34  nc nc  Loss of dimer formation Koch et al., 2008  
ΔC mHV1 (V216stop) HEK wc Yes 0.15 0.16     Okuda et al., 2016  
ΔC CiHV1 (D275stop) Xenopus TEVC Yes 0.14 0.075     Okuda et al., 2016  
V220G/ K221G/T222G mHV1 V216G/K217G/T218G HEK wc       Loss of cooperative gating Fujiwara et al., 2012  
MutantSpeciesExpr. systemI?τactτtailΔVthrΔpH slopeSelectivityOtherReference
S219P hHVCOS/HEK wc Yes     H+  Musset et al., 2011  
C249S hHV       Loss of dimer formation Li et al., 2015  
ΔC (T222stop) hHVHEK wc Yes   28   Ramsey et al., 2010  
ΔC (T222stop) hHV Yes 0.15     Weaker Zn2+ effects Musset et al., 2010b  
ΔC mHV1 (V216stop) HEK wc Yes 0.34  nc nc  Loss of dimer formation Koch et al., 2008  
ΔC mHV1 (V216stop) HEK wc Yes 0.15 0.16     Okuda et al., 2016  
ΔC CiHV1 (D275stop) Xenopus TEVC Yes 0.14 0.075     Okuda et al., 2016  
V220G/ K221G/T222G mHV1 V216G/K217G/T218G HEK wc       Loss of cooperative gating Fujiwara et al., 2012  

That numerical entries are shown does not imply that any given change was significant. HEK, HEK-293, HEK-293T, tsA, or HM1; COS, COS-7; Xenopus, Xenopus laevis oocyte; wc, whole cell; i-o, inside-out patch configuration; o-o, outside-out patch configuration; TEVC, two-electrode voltage clamp. Blank entries indicate that the parameter was not examined. nc, measured, but no change. Parameters are given relative to WT in each study. For I?, yes means currents are detectable. Time constants are ratios of mutant/WT. The ΔVthreshold value is the change in absolute position of the gHV relationship versus WT. The ΔpH slope is the slope in millivolts of the relationship between Vthreshold (or other parameters reflecting the absolute position of the gHV relationship) and Vrev or EH (which are not identical; see section Table entries defined). When C-terminal truncations are indicated as XNNNstop, this means STOP replaces X at position NNN; hence, position NNN and all subsequent residues are truncated, and the last position remaining is NNN-1. The mouse N-terminal deletions were done by replacing P78M to initiate translation at that position. Note that a large number of mutations to the linker between S4 and the C terminus have been studied (Fujiwara et al., 2012, 2014), but their results are beyond the scope of this table and thus are not included.

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