Table 5.
Changes in HV1 properties in S3 (166–188) and S3–S4 linker (189–196) mutants versus WT channels
MutantSpeciesExpr. systemI?τactτtailΔVthrΔpH slopeSelectivityOtherReference
E164A/E171A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −7    Ramsey et al., 2010  
H167N/H168V/K169N hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −13 44   Ramsey et al., 2010  
E171A/D174A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −116 39   Ramsey et al., 2010  
E171A hHV1 Vesicle flux       Δ H+ fluxa Letts, 2014  
D174A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −111 38   Ramsey et al., 2010  
D174A hHV1 Vesicle flux       Δ H+ fluxa Letts, 2014  
D174N hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −142 36   Ramsey et al., 2010  
D174H hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −136 37   Ramsey et al., 2010  
D174E hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −52 46   Ramsey et al., 2010  
D174A CiHV1 [D222A] Xenopus TEVC Yes   −111    Chamberlin et al., 2014  
D174C/R205C CiHV1 [D222C/R255C] Xenopus TEVC Yes   −95    Chamberlin et al., 2014  
D174C/R208C CiHV1 [D222C/R258C] Xenopus TEVC Yes   48    Chamberlin et al., 2014  
V178A hHV1 Xenopus i-o Yes   −27    Hong et al., 2014  
D112V/V178D hHV1 COS/HEK wc No       Morgan et al., 2013  
S181A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   18 46   Ramsey et al., 2010  
S181A hHV1 Xenopus i-o Yes   0    Hong et al., 2014  
D112V/S181D hHV1 COS/HEK wc No       Morgan et al., 2013  
F182A hHV1 Xenopus i-o Yes   −9    Hong et al., 2014  
D185A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   58 47   Ramsey et al., 2010  
D185M hHV1 COS/HEK wc Yes     H+  Musset et al., 2011  
D185V hHV1 COS/HEK wc Yes   20b 43b H+  Musset et al., 2011  
D185A hHV1 COS/HEK wc Yes   42b 40b H+  Musset et al., 2011  
D185A hHV1 Vesicle flux       nc H+ flux Letts, 2014  
D185N hHV1 COS/HEK wc Yes   36b 47b H+  Musset et al., 2011  
D185C CiHV1 [D233C] Xenopus TEVC Yes   76    Chamberlin et al., 2014  
E185C/R208C CiHV1 [D233C/R258C] Xenopus TEVC Yes   4    Chamberlin et al., 2014  
E192A/E196A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   13    Ramsey et al., 2010  
H193A hHV1 HEK wc Yes     H+ 39 × Kd Zn2+ Ramsey et al., 2006  
H193A hHV1 Vesicle flux       nc H+ flux Letts, 2014  
H140A/H193A hHV1 HEK wc Yes   −12 46 H+ 2,000 × Kd Zn2+ Ramsey et al., 2006  

That numerical entries are shown does not imply that any given change was significant. Italicized mutant entries from nonhuman species show the hHV1 equivalent. In the Expression system column: HEK, HEK-293, HEK-293T, tsA, or HM1; COS, COS-7; Xenopus, Xenopus laevis oocyte; wc, whole cell; i-o, inside-out patch configuration; TEVC, two-electrode voltage clamp. Blank entries indicate that the parameter was not examined. nc, measured, but no change. Parameters are given relative to WT in each study. For I?, yes means currents are detectable. Time constants are ratios of mutant/WT. The ΔVthreshold value is the change in absolute position of the gH–V relationship versus WT. The ΔpH slope is the slope in millivolts of the relationship between Vthreshold (or other parameters reflecting the absolute position of the gH–V relationship) versus Vrev or EH (which are not identical; see section Table entries defined).

a

Normal initial H+ flux followed by recovery ascribed to leak induced in vesicles.

b

Previously unpublished, analyzed from data for Musset et al. (2011).

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