Table 1.

Nominal and free antiarrhythmic concentrations

Antiarrhythmic Clinical plasma concentrations (µM) LogPa mmb 
  Experimental concentrations (µM)   
  Nominal Free   
Dronedarone 0.15–0.3c 10 7 × 10−5 8.75 4.0 × 10−2 
Amiodarone 1d 30 1 × 10−3 7.8 10−1 
Propranolol 0.01–1e 200 90 3.48 2.5 × 10−1 
Pindolol 0.04f 300 300 1.75 1.5 × 10−2 
Antiarrhythmic Clinical plasma concentrations (µM) LogPa mmb 
  Experimental concentrations (µM)   
  Nominal Free   
Dronedarone 0.15–0.3c 10 7 × 10−5 8.75 4.0 × 10−2 
Amiodarone 1d 30 1 × 10−3 7.8 10−1 
Propranolol 0.01–1e 200 90 3.48 2.5 × 10−1 
Pindolol 0.04f 300 300 1.75 1.5 × 10−2 
a

Benet et al. (2011).

b

Estimated following Bruno et al. (2007), Ingólfsson et al. (2007), and Rusinova et al. (2011).

c

Heijman et al. (2013a).

d

Haffajee et al. (1983), Latini et al. (1984), and Seydel (2003).

e

Woosley et al. (1979), Wilson et al. (1982), and Seydel (2003).

f

Channer et al. (1994) and Mehvar and Brocks (2001).

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