Table 1.

Kinetic and sensitivity parameters of rods

Animal line (number of rods) rmax SFD I1/2 ti τD 
 pA pA photon1 µm2 photons µm−2 ms ms 
WT (22) 14.2 ± 0.7 0.34 ± 0.02 26 ± 2 262 ± 16 185 ± 11 
R9AP+/− (24) 14.6 ± 0.7 0.29 ± 0.04 40 ± 4 319 ± 24 254 ± 18 
R9AP+/−;RKS561L (28) 13.5 ± 0.7 0.12 ± 0.02 79 ± 8 254 ± 28 182 ± 10 
R9AP+/−;Rv−/− (8) 12.0 ± 1.2 0.32 ± 0.09 28 ± 3 243 ± 45 187 ± 16 
GAPux (28) 13.9 ± 0.8 0.32 ± 0.03 35 ± 4 418 ± 30 248 ± 12 
GAPux;RKS561L (29) 13.5 ± 0.7 0.11 ± 0.01 89 ± 9 231 ± 17 179 ± 10 
GAPux;Rv−/− (17) 9.9 ± 0.9 0.31 ± 0.03 36 ± 6 239 ± 18 204 ± 14 
Animal line (number of rods) rmax SFD I1/2 ti τD 
 pA pA photon1 µm2 photons µm−2 ms ms 
WT (22) 14.2 ± 0.7 0.34 ± 0.02 26 ± 2 262 ± 16 185 ± 11 
R9AP+/− (24) 14.6 ± 0.7 0.29 ± 0.04 40 ± 4 319 ± 24 254 ± 18 
R9AP+/−;RKS561L (28) 13.5 ± 0.7 0.12 ± 0.02 79 ± 8 254 ± 28 182 ± 10 
R9AP+/−;Rv−/− (8) 12.0 ± 1.2 0.32 ± 0.09 28 ± 3 243 ± 45 187 ± 16 
GAPux (28) 13.9 ± 0.8 0.32 ± 0.03 35 ± 4 418 ± 30 248 ± 12 
GAPux;RKS561L (29) 13.5 ± 0.7 0.11 ± 0.01 89 ± 9 231 ± 17 179 ± 10 
GAPux;Rv−/− (17) 9.9 ± 0.9 0.31 ± 0.03 36 ± 6 239 ± 18 204 ± 14 

All values are means ± SEM. Numbers in parentheses in the first column give number of rods recorded. Values of rmax (maximum response amplitude) were determined cell by cell from responses to saturating flashes; SFD (dark-adapted flash sensitivity), by dividing the peak amplitude of the mean dim-flash response for each cell by the flash intensity; I1/2 (the intensity required to produce a half-maximal response), from the fit of response-intensity data for each cell to a Boltzmann function in the program Origin; ti (the integration time), from the time integral of the mean dim-flash response for each cell divided by the peak amplitude of the response; and τD (the Pepperberg constant) for dark-adapted rods as described in Materials and methods.

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