Table 1.
Clinical development of IL-17/IL-23 inhibitors in chronic inflammatory diseases
Barrier tissuesNonbarrier tissues
TargetDrug and trade namesPlaque psoriasisIBDOther diseasesPsAAnkylosing spondylitisRAMSOther diseases
IL-17A Secukinumab (AIN457; Cosentyx)  Approved Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01009281 (Hueber et al., 2012) Asthma: Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01478360 Approved Approved Phase III, terminated; NCT01377012 Phase II, terminated; NCT01051817 (Havrdová et al., 2016) Diabetes mellitus type 1: Phase II, terminated (business reasons); NCT02044848 
Atopic dermatitis: Phase II; NCT02594098 
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03713632 Giant cell arteritis: Phase II; NCT03765788 
Pityriasis rubra pilaris: Phase I; NCT03342573 
IL-17A Ixekizumab (Taltz) Approved   Approved Phase III; NCT02696785 (van der Heijde et al., 2018) Phase II; NCT00966875 (Genovese et al., 2014)   
IL-17A Netakimab (BCD-085) Phase III; NCT03390101   Phase III; NCT03598751 Phase III; NCT03447704   Primary biliary cirrhosis: Phase II; NCT03476993 
IL-17A CNTO 6785      Phase II (ineffective); NCT01909427 (Mease et al., 2018b)   
IL-17A CJM112 Phase I, terminated; NCT01828086  Asthma: Phase II; NCT03299686      
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT02421172 
IL-17A /IL-17F Bimekizumab Phase III; NCT03598790  Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03248531 Phase III; NCT03896581; NCT03895203 Phase III; NCT03928743    
IL-17A/IL-17F M1095 (ALX-0761) Phase II NCT03384745        
IL-17RA Brodalumab (Siliq; Kyntheum) Approved Phase II, terminated (disease worsening); NCT00966875 (Targan et al., 2016) Asthma: Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01902290 Phase III, terminated (sponsor decision); NCT02029495 (Mease et al., 2014) Phase II, withdrawn (sponsor decision); NCT02429882 Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT00950989 (Pavelka et al., 2015)   
Phase II (ineffective); NCT01199289 (Busse et al., 2013) 
IL-17A/TNF ABT-122    Phase II, (ineffective); NCT02349451 (Mease et al., 2018a)  Phase II, (ineffective); NCT02433340, NCT02349451 (Khatri et al., 2019)   
IL-17A/TNF COVA 322 Phase II, terminated (safety profile); NCT02243787        
IL-17/IL-6 MT-6194        Preclinical (Lyman et al., 2018) 
IL-17/BAFF LY3090106      Phase I; NCT01925157  Sjögren’s syndrome: Phase I; NCT02614716 
IL-23p19 Risankizumab (Skyrizi) Approved Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03104413, NCT03105102, NCT03105128 Asthma: Phase II; NCT02443298 Phase III; NCT03675308, NCT03671148 Phase II (ineffective); NCT02047110 (Baeten et al., 2018)    
Ulcerative colitis: Phase III; NCT03398148, NCT03398135 Atopic dermatitis: Phase II; NCT03706040 
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03926169 
IL-23p19 Tildrakizumab (Ilumetri; Ilumya) Approved   Phase II; NCT03552276, NCT02980692 Phase III; NCT03552276    
IL-23p19 Guselkumab (Tremfya) Approved Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03466411  Phase III; NCT03796858, NCT03158285, NCT03162796  Phase II (ineffective); NCT01645280 (Smolen et al., 2017)   
IL-23p19 Brazikumab (AMG 139) Phase I; NCT01094093 Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03961815, NCT03759288       
Ulcerative colitis: Phase II; NCT03616821 
IL-23p19 Mirikizumab (LY 3074828) Phase III; NCT03535194 Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03926130       
Ulcerative colitis: Phase II; NCT03524092 
Barrier tissuesNonbarrier tissues
TargetDrug and trade namesPlaque psoriasisIBDOther diseasesPsAAnkylosing spondylitisRAMSOther diseases
IL-17A Secukinumab (AIN457; Cosentyx)  Approved Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01009281 (Hueber et al., 2012) Asthma: Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01478360 Approved Approved Phase III, terminated; NCT01377012 Phase II, terminated; NCT01051817 (Havrdová et al., 2016) Diabetes mellitus type 1: Phase II, terminated (business reasons); NCT02044848 
Atopic dermatitis: Phase II; NCT02594098 
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03713632 Giant cell arteritis: Phase II; NCT03765788 
Pityriasis rubra pilaris: Phase I; NCT03342573 
IL-17A Ixekizumab (Taltz) Approved   Approved Phase III; NCT02696785 (van der Heijde et al., 2018) Phase II; NCT00966875 (Genovese et al., 2014)   
IL-17A Netakimab (BCD-085) Phase III; NCT03390101   Phase III; NCT03598751 Phase III; NCT03447704   Primary biliary cirrhosis: Phase II; NCT03476993 
IL-17A CNTO 6785      Phase II (ineffective); NCT01909427 (Mease et al., 2018b)   
IL-17A CJM112 Phase I, terminated; NCT01828086  Asthma: Phase II; NCT03299686      
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT02421172 
IL-17A /IL-17F Bimekizumab Phase III; NCT03598790  Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03248531 Phase III; NCT03896581; NCT03895203 Phase III; NCT03928743    
IL-17A/IL-17F M1095 (ALX-0761) Phase II NCT03384745        
IL-17RA Brodalumab (Siliq; Kyntheum) Approved Phase II, terminated (disease worsening); NCT00966875 (Targan et al., 2016) Asthma: Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT01902290 Phase III, terminated (sponsor decision); NCT02029495 (Mease et al., 2014) Phase II, withdrawn (sponsor decision); NCT02429882 Phase II, terminated (ineffective); NCT00950989 (Pavelka et al., 2015)   
Phase II (ineffective); NCT01199289 (Busse et al., 2013) 
IL-17A/TNF ABT-122    Phase II, (ineffective); NCT02349451 (Mease et al., 2018a)  Phase II, (ineffective); NCT02433340, NCT02349451 (Khatri et al., 2019)   
IL-17A/TNF COVA 322 Phase II, terminated (safety profile); NCT02243787        
IL-17/IL-6 MT-6194        Preclinical (Lyman et al., 2018) 
IL-17/BAFF LY3090106      Phase I; NCT01925157  Sjögren’s syndrome: Phase I; NCT02614716 
IL-23p19 Risankizumab (Skyrizi) Approved Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03104413, NCT03105102, NCT03105128 Asthma: Phase II; NCT02443298 Phase III; NCT03675308, NCT03671148 Phase II (ineffective); NCT02047110 (Baeten et al., 2018)    
Ulcerative colitis: Phase III; NCT03398148, NCT03398135 Atopic dermatitis: Phase II; NCT03706040 
Hidradenitis suppurativa: Phase II; NCT03926169 
IL-23p19 Tildrakizumab (Ilumetri; Ilumya) Approved   Phase II; NCT03552276, NCT02980692 Phase III; NCT03552276    
IL-23p19 Guselkumab (Tremfya) Approved Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03466411  Phase III; NCT03796858, NCT03158285, NCT03162796  Phase II (ineffective); NCT01645280 (Smolen et al., 2017)   
IL-23p19 Brazikumab (AMG 139) Phase I; NCT01094093 Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03961815, NCT03759288       
Ulcerative colitis: Phase II; NCT03616821 
IL-23p19 Mirikizumab (LY 3074828) Phase III; NCT03535194 Crohn’s disease: Phase III; NCT03926130       
Ulcerative colitis: Phase II; NCT03524092 

Source: https://clinicaltrials.gov if not otherwise specified. NCT, Clinicaltrials.gov identifier.

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