| Gene of interest . | Approach . | Tumor type . | Model . | Result . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist1 | Conditional/inducible overexpression | SCC | DMBA | Sufficient for dissemination but must be down-regulated at metastatic site | Tsai et al. (2012) |
| Snai1 | Inducible overexpression | BC | MMTV-Neu | Sufficient for dissemination but must be down-regulated at metastatic site | Tran et al. (2014) |
| Prrx1a/b | Inducible overexpression | PDAC | KPC | Isoform B is sufficient for dissemination but must switch with isoform A at metastatic site | Takano et al. (2016) |
| miR-200s | Conditional KO | PNET/PDAC | RT2/KPC | Sufficient to drive metastasis | Title et al. (2018) |
| Snai1 | Conditional KO | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Critical for metastasis | Tran et al. (2014) |
| Snai1/Twist1 | Conditional KO | PDAC | KPC | Dispensable for metastasis | Zheng et al. (2015) |
| Zeb1 | Conditional KO | PDAC | KPC | Critical for metastasis | Krebs et al. (2017) |
| Fsp1 | Lineage tracing and cell ablation | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Labeled cells contribute to and are required for metastasis | Xue et al. (2003) |
| Fsp1 | Lineage tracing | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Labeled cells did not contribute to metastasis | Fischer et al. (2015) |
| Fsp1/αSMA | Lineage tracing | PDAC | KPF | Labeled cells did not contribute to metastasis | Chen et al. (2018) |
| Gene of interest . | Approach . | Tumor type . | Model . | Result . | Reference . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist1 | Conditional/inducible overexpression | SCC | DMBA | Sufficient for dissemination but must be down-regulated at metastatic site | Tsai et al. (2012) |
| Snai1 | Inducible overexpression | BC | MMTV-Neu | Sufficient for dissemination but must be down-regulated at metastatic site | Tran et al. (2014) |
| Prrx1a/b | Inducible overexpression | PDAC | KPC | Isoform B is sufficient for dissemination but must switch with isoform A at metastatic site | Takano et al. (2016) |
| miR-200s | Conditional KO | PNET/PDAC | RT2/KPC | Sufficient to drive metastasis | Title et al. (2018) |
| Snai1 | Conditional KO | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Critical for metastasis | Tran et al. (2014) |
| Snai1/Twist1 | Conditional KO | PDAC | KPC | Dispensable for metastasis | Zheng et al. (2015) |
| Zeb1 | Conditional KO | PDAC | KPC | Critical for metastasis | Krebs et al. (2017) |
| Fsp1 | Lineage tracing and cell ablation | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Labeled cells contribute to and are required for metastasis | Xue et al. (2003) |
| Fsp1 | Lineage tracing | BC | MMTV-PyMT | Labeled cells did not contribute to metastasis | Fischer et al. (2015) |
| Fsp1/αSMA | Lineage tracing | PDAC | KPF | Labeled cells did not contribute to metastasis | Chen et al. (2018) |
BC, breast cancer; DMBA, 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene; KPF, KrasG12D/p53FRT/+ or p53R172H/+/Pdx1-Flp; Neu, rat Errb2 transgene; PNET, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor; RT2, Rip-Tag2; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma.