Table 1.
Summary of physical parameters of key examples of chemical waves in biology
SystemTraveling activityEstimated diffusionWave speed
  µm2/s µm/s 
Xenopus extract cell cycle Cdk1 10 
Starfish and Xenopus cytokinesis Rho ∼0.03–1  ∼0.2 
Drosophila syncytial cell cycles Cdk1 2–6 
Chemotaxis Cdc42 ∼0.1–20 
Actin waves Hem1 ∼0.5 3–5 
Wound healing ERK ∼1 ∼0.02 
Growing epithelial culture Mechanical stress NA ∼0.02 
Somitogenesis Notch signaling NA ∼0.02 
Blood clotting Thrombin ∼85 ∼0.6 
Eye imaginal disc Dpp ∼0.1–20 ∼10−3 
SystemTraveling activityEstimated diffusionWave speed
  µm2/s µm/s 
Xenopus extract cell cycle Cdk1 10 
Starfish and Xenopus cytokinesis Rho ∼0.03–1  ∼0.2 
Drosophila syncytial cell cycles Cdk1 2–6 
Chemotaxis Cdc42 ∼0.1–20 
Actin waves Hem1 ∼0.5 3–5 
Wound healing ERK ∼1 ∼0.02 
Growing epithelial culture Mechanical stress NA ∼0.02 
Somitogenesis Notch signaling NA ∼0.02 
Blood clotting Thrombin ∼85 ∼0.6 
Eye imaginal disc Dpp ∼0.1–20 ∼10−3 

NA, not applicable.

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