Table 3.
Glossary of effectors: Bacterial modulation of the UPR
BacteriaEffectorHost targetTarget pathwaysOutcomeMode of actionReference
B. melitensis TcpB Unknown ATF6, PERK, IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown Smith et al., 2013  
B. abortus VceC BiP IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown de Jong et al., 2013; Keestra-Gounder et al., 2016  
L. monocytogenes LLO Unknown ATF6, PERK, IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown Pillich et al., 2012  
L. pneumophila Lgt1, Lgt2, Lgt3 Unknown IRE1 Inhibition of XBP1u mRNA splicing Glucosyltransferase Hempstead and Isberg, 2015; Treacy-Abarca and Mukherjee, 2015  
BacteriaEffectorHost targetTarget pathwaysOutcomeMode of actionReference
B. melitensis TcpB Unknown ATF6, PERK, IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown Smith et al., 2013  
B. abortus VceC BiP IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown de Jong et al., 2013; Keestra-Gounder et al., 2016  
L. monocytogenes LLO Unknown ATF6, PERK, IRE1 Activation of the UPR Unknown Pillich et al., 2012  
L. pneumophila Lgt1, Lgt2, Lgt3 Unknown IRE1 Inhibition of XBP1u mRNA splicing Glucosyltransferase Hempstead and Isberg, 2015; Treacy-Abarca and Mukherjee, 2015  

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