Table 1.

Extraction conditions withstood by strings in live cells at 4°C

No. Extraction Rationale of use 
100 mM NaOAc, pH 5.5, 5 min Disrupt pH-dependent interactions 
100 mM Na2CO3, pH 11, 3 min Disrupt pH-dependent interactions 
10 µg/ml PPS, 30 min, or 500 µg/ml PPS, 1 h, or 1 µg/ml HM, 90 min (in PBS) Compete with interactions with sulfated glycosaminoglycans 
10 µg/ml PPS in 100 mM Na2CO3, 3 min Combines conditions 2 and 3 
2 M NaCl, 2 min Disrupts electrostatic interactions including interactions with GAGs 
0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, 5 min Does not extract GPI-APs (Mayor and Maxfield, 1995) 
No. Extraction Rationale of use 
100 mM NaOAc, pH 5.5, 5 min Disrupt pH-dependent interactions 
100 mM Na2CO3, pH 11, 3 min Disrupt pH-dependent interactions 
10 µg/ml PPS, 30 min, or 500 µg/ml PPS, 1 h, or 1 µg/ml HM, 90 min (in PBS) Compete with interactions with sulfated glycosaminoglycans 
10 µg/ml PPS in 100 mM Na2CO3, 3 min Combines conditions 2 and 3 
2 M NaCl, 2 min Disrupts electrostatic interactions including interactions with GAGs 
0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, 5 min Does not extract GPI-APs (Mayor and Maxfield, 1995) 

(Nos. 1–5) Live ScGT1 cells on Permanox slides were chilled to ice temperature, treated as detailed, and then fixed and stained with 8B4, except for HM-treated cells, which were immunostained on ice before fixation. (No. 6) For the Triton X-100 treatment, cells chilled to 4°C were first immunostained, then incubated with Triton X-100, and then fixed.

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